TAKS 8 th Grade Science Review Objective 4.pptVIP

TAKS 8th Grade Science ReviewObjective 4 Motion, Forces and Energy DRY MIX Newton’s 3 Laws of Motion Law of Inertia: A body at rest wants to remain at rest, a body moving in motion wants to continue in motion unless acted on by an outside force. Force = mass x acceleration For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. Formula Chart Density = mass/volume Speed (Velocity) = distance/time Force = mass x acceleration Work = force x distance Weight = mass x acceleration due to gravity g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s2 1 cm3 = 1 mL Car Ramp Lab Formulas Speed (Velocity) = distance/time Acceleration = velocity (final) – velocity (initial) change in time Force = mass x acceleration Momentum = mass x velocity Kinetic Energy = ? (mass x velocity2) Potential Energy (Gravitational) = mass x acceleration (gravity) x height Car Ramp Lab Energy Energy is the ability to do work or cause change Different forms of energy: electrical, mechanical, electrical, thermal, etc. Energy transformation is the change from one energy form to another for example: Your car changes chemical energy into mechanical energy Your electric stove changes electricity into thermal energy A plant uses solar energy and changes it into chemical energy Sources of Energy Renewable Nonrenewable Inexhaustible Potential vs Kinetic Energy Kinetic Energy = ? (mass x velocity2) Potential Energy = mass x acceleration(gravity) x height Waves Reflection Refraction Diffraction Reflection Refraction Refraction of waves involves a change in the direction of waves as they pass from one medium to another. Refraction, or bending of the path of the waves, is accompanied by a change in speed and wavelength of the waves. Diffraction Diffraction involves a change in direction of waves as they pass through an opening or around a barrier in their path. Waves have the ability to travel around corners, around obstacles and through openings. * * * 膝倒焕盲宦低耳栓砖殷贿薄帜鹤控同持甭铡断芝把苦搽旬撼舅同爱祸出舍TAKS 8 th Grade