凝聚态光物理学2.pptVIP

2.1 Propagation of light in a dense optical medium 2.2 The dipole oscillator model 2.2.1 The Lorentz oscillator Light wave will drive oscillations at its own Frequency: 2.2 The dipole oscillator model 2.2.1 The Lorentz oscillator low frequency limit: high frequency: Thus Close to resonance: 2.2 The dipole oscillator model 2.2.2 Multiple resonance 2.2 The dipole oscillator model 2.2.3 Comparison with experimental data 2.2.4 Local field correction 2.2.5 The Kramers-Kronig relationships The relationship of the P and E Exercises: 1.The full width at half maximum of the strongest hyperfine component of the sodium D2 line at 589.0 nm is 100 MHz. A beam of light passes through a gas of sodium with an atom density of 1?1017 m-3. Calculate: (i) The peak absorption coefficient due to this absorption line. (ii ) The frequency at which the resonant contribution to the refractive index is at a maximum. (iii) The peak value of the resonant contribution to the refractive index. ( i); 1.7*103m-1; ii) 50 MHz below the line center; iii) 3.95 * 10-5) 2.A damped oscillator with mass, natural frequency ?0, and damping constant ? is being driven by a force of amplitude F0 and frequency ?. The equation of motion for the displacement x of the oscillator is: What is the phase of x relative to the phase of the driving force? (-tan-1[??/(?02-?2)]) 3. Show that the absorption coefficient of a Lorentz oscilator at the line centre does not depend on the value of ?0. * * Classical propagation 2.1 Propagation of light in a dense optical medium 2.2 The dipole oscillator model 2.3 Dispersion 3.4 Optical anisotropy: birefringence 2 Chapter 2 Classical propagation Model: Light: electromagnetic wave Atom and molecule: classical dipole oscillator n(?), ? (?) Two propagation parameters: n, ? 2.1 Propagation of light in a dense optical medium Three types of o