毕业论文答辩ppt培训教程文件.pptVIP

* On the Pragmatic Equivalence in Translation试 论 语 用 等 效 翻 译 学生： ** 指导老师： *** 目录 Contents 1 2 3 4 5 Chapter 2 An Overview of the Pragmatic Theories Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 3 On the Equivalence Chapter 4 The Pragmatic Equivalence in Translation Chapter 5 Conclusion 1.Introduction Pragmatics is a totally new subject in linguistics which has developed in recent several decades and it has been applied in the translation. As pragmatics is more concerned with the meaning in the context, it has the possibility to be used in translation. 用现代语言学来分析和解决翻译中的具体问题，这为翻译提供了一种全新的理论方法。语用学作为语言学的一个分支，它主要研究说话者所要表达的意思。因此，越来越多的人开始关注语用翻译，尤其是近来很多语言学家和翻译学者非常关心的语用等效翻译。 2.An Overview of the Pragmatic Theories about Translation Basic theories 1 Sentence meaning and utterance meaning: The utterance meaning is on the basis of the sentence meaning, so it could not ignore the surface meaning of the sentence. 2) Relevance theory: Relevance theory, one of the most important theories of pragmatics, emphasizes the presumption of communications optimal relevance. 2.An Overview of the Pragmatic Theories about Translation 2 Context Language environment: Language environment refers to the context on which a certain language unit depends. 2) Nonlinguistic environment: Nonlinguistic environment refers to the various subjective and objective elements which are made to express a particular significance. 3.On the Equivalence The equivalence 1 The equivalence in the surface structure means different things in form could be similar to each other by a certain shift. 3.On the Equivalence 2.2 Dynamic equivalence 2 Make the equivalence 2.1Two aspects in the pragmatic equivalence 2.1.1 Pragmalinguistic equivalence语用语言对等 2.1.2 Sociopragmatic equivalence 社交语言对等 A translation of dynamic equivalence aims at completing naturalness of expression, and tries to re