翻译 汉英公路科技名词供参习.doc

A类部分预应力混凝土||type A partially prestressed concreteA形索塔||A-framed towerB类部分预应力混凝土||type B partially prestressed concreteGM法||Guyon-Massonet methodJM12型锚具||J M 12 anchorageOVM锚具||oriental cone anchorage; 东方（orient）公司与郴州厂研制的锥形二夹片式锚具。T[形]梁桥||T-beam bridgeT形刚构桥||T-shaped rigid frame bridgeT形梁||T[-shaped] beamT形桥台||T-abutmentU形梁||U[-shaped] beamU形桥台||U-abutmentVSL锚具||VSL anchorage; 瑞士VSL 厂生产的国际通用夹片锚具。W型护栏||w-type guardrailXM锚具||X-typed anchorage; X型三夹片式群锚。YM锚具||Y-typed anchorage, post-tensioning strand group anchorage; 公路规划设计院与新津筑路机械厂研制的Y型锥形三夹片式群锚。Y形交叉||Y-intersection[保护层]水养法||water curing[发动机]检修||tune-up[钢筋]焊接接头强度试验||welded joint strength test[钢筋]混凝土桩||concrete pile[古]丝绸之路||the silk road[货物]仓库||warehouse[货物]堆存吨天数||storage ton-days[货物]平均堆存天数||average storage days[货物]托盘||pallet[集装]箱容利用率||container volume capacity utilizing ratio[集装]箱容系数||container specific volume capacity coefficient; 又称“集装箱比容”。[集装]箱位||container lot[集装]箱载重利用率||container load capacity utilizing ratio[轿车]车身测量整形机||body and frame measure and correct system[列车]折叠||jack knifing[路]缘石||curb[路基]沉降||subsidence[路面]单向排水||single-slope drainage[路面]抗滑试验||anti-skid test[路面]裂缝度||cracking ratio[路面]裂缝率||cracking rate[路面]双向排水||double-slope drainage[轮胎]拖印||tyre skid[轮胎]压印||tyre scuffs[平面]交叉口||intersection,crossing, junction[汽车]侧滑试验台||side slip tester[汽车]车轮定位仪||wheel alignment meter[汽车]排气分析仪||exhaust gas analyzer, emission analyzer[汽车]前大灯试验仪||head light tester[汽车]速度[表]试验台||speedometer tester[汽车]最小转弯半径||minimum turning radius[桥]台后回填||back filling behind abutment[桥基]沉降||settlement[桥梁]动力响应试验||bridge response to forced vibration[桥头]锥坡||conical slope[司机]反应距离||[driver]reaction distance[司机]感觉反应距离||[driver] perception-reaction distance[司机]感觉反应时间||[driver] perception-reaction time[司机]判断时间||[driver] judgement time[司机]识别距离||[driver] decipherment distance[直升]导管浇筑混凝土法||tremie concreting[制动]踏板力计||foot brake pedal pressure gauge[桩]动测法||dynamic measurement of pilep-y曲线法||p-y curve met