英语不完全爆破专用课件.pptVIP

Incomplete plosive 不完全爆破 Plosive and incomplete plosive ★Plosive /p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/ɡ/ ★Incomplete plosive sometimes，may?mouth?the?words,?but?no?sound?must?be?uttered directly pronounce the later sound after a slight pause. That is to say ，the?air steam?usually?is blocked?in the?oral cavity {气流不必冲破阻碍，而只是发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍，稍作停顿后马上过渡到后面的音。} ↓ Inside of words ●actor，actress，picture，strict，doctor，active，insect，collect，Sydney, football, empty, notebook…… In item and sentences plosive＋plosive two of the six plosives are adjacent , the former one will lose of plosion 6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音 Sentences The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike . The bi(g) bus from the fa(c)tory is full of people. Wha(t) time does he get up every morning? This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car. The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too. We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday. What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day. You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden. I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book. 两个相同的爆破音相邻时，以双倍长的口腔闭塞时间发出一个爆破音就够了。若两个不同爆破音相邻时，单从第一个爆破音的闭塞过程，就足以说明它与第二个爆破音有所不同 Plosion ＋fricative ou(t)side This is a bi(g) house. We are goo(d) friends. I can(’t) sing. I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night. 如果前面是爆破音，其后紧跟着某些摩擦音（如/f/，/s/，/θ/，/e/，/h/等，英语中有10 个摩擦音），发摩擦音时，发音器官并不形成阻碍而只形成一个很狭小的缝隙，让气流从缝隙中摩擦而出。如果一个爆破音与摩擦音相接，它爆破冲出的气流只能从狭小的缝隙中通过，这种爆破也是不完全的。前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破，而后面那个摩擦音则要完全发出。 plosion＋affricate Pi(c)ture???????????? le(c)ture Grea(t) church She bought me the comple(te) dramatic works “爆破音+破擦音”型爆破音与破擦音/t?/， /d?/， /tr/， /dr /相邻时，也会产生不完全爆破 Plosion ＋nasal Hid(d)en Coul(d)n’t Bri(t)ain Goo(d) night Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell. Uncle Li’s fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema. -Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don’(t) know. 爆破音+鼻音型爆破音与鼻音相邻，它爆破时冲出的气流必定是从鼻腔而出，故这种爆破也叫“鼻腔爆破”。 Plosion ＋lateral Mid(d)le Grea(t)ly Frien(d)ly Don(’t) like Goo(d) l