四级英语写作种多表达法.docVIP

掌握大学英语四级写作多种表达法运用同义词语。如：“他上星期生病了”可译为： He got ill last week. He was ill last week. He fell ill last week. He became ill last week. He was in bad health last week. 运用同一词语的不同句式结构.如：“他写那篇文章花了三个星期”可译为： It took him three weeks to write the article. He took three weeks to write the article. The article took him three weeks. To write the article took him three weeks. It took three weeks for him to write the article. Writing the article took him three weeks. 运用简单句与复合句的相互转换理论。如： The man standing there is a policeman.→ The man who is standing there is a policeman. What we should do next is unknown.→ What to do next is unknown. We are thinking of how we can finish the work in time.→ We are thinking of how to finish the work in time. 综合运用同义词语与不同句式。如：“他做完练习后，便出去了”可译为： After he had finished the exercises, he went out. After he finished the exercises, he went out. Having finished the exercises, he went out. Finishing the exercises, he went out. After finishing the exercises, he went out. The exercises being finished, he went out. The exercises finished, he went out. The exercises having been done, he went out. 另外，还可采用修辞等方法，以增进多种表达的本领。 以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 1．表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this． 2）The reasons for this are as follows． 3）The reason for this is obvious． 4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 5）The reason for this is that．．． 6）We have good reason to believe that．．． 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life． Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly， most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like． Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life． 注：如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life．There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2．表示好处 1）It has the following advantages． 2）It does us a lot of good． 3）It benefits us quite a lot． 4）It is beneficia