1GSM基本原理题库.ppt

* – 202 – EN/LZT 123 3321 R2B 1. The serving (old) BSC sends a Handover Required message to the serving MSC (MSC–A), with the identity of the target cell. 2. MSC–A identifies that this cell belongs to another MSC, (MSC–B), and requests help. 3. MSC–B allocates a handover number to reroute the call. A Handover Request is then sent to the new BSC. 4. The new BSC orders the target RBS to activate a TCH. 5. MSC–B receives the information, and passes it on to MSC– A together with the handover number. 6. A link is set up to MSC–B, possibly via PSTN. 7. MSC–A sends a handover command to the MS, via the old BSC. 8. The MS tunes to the new frequency and transmits handover access bursts in the correct time slot. 9 Traffic Cases 9. When the new RBS detects the handover bursts it sends information about TA. 10. The MS sends Handover Complete message to the old MSC via the new BSC and the new MSC/VLR. 11. A new path in the group switch in MSC–A is established, and the call is switched through. 12. The old TCH is deactivated by the old BSC (not shown in the picture). 与网络附着 IMSI attach 开机或SIM卡插入时位置区一样 位置更新并标记IMSI attach 开机或SIM卡插入时位置区不一样 在网络中漫游 同一个LA的不同CELL 位置更新，同一个MSC/VLR 位置更新，不同MSC/VLR 周期性位置登记 周期性位置更新 当MS正常关机向网络发送“IMSI分离”消息时，因无线链路质量差，系统有可能不能正确译出信息，没有证实消息发送给MS，之后MS也没有再发分离信号，因此系统仍认为MS处于附着状态。或MS非正常关机，不向网络发“IMSI分离”请求系统也仍认为MS处于附着状态。此时，当有用户呼叫此移动台时，系统忙了一阵子还是找不到该移动台，增加了系统的负担。为解决这一问题，系统采取了强制登记措施，要求MS每过一定周期要登记一次，这叫周期性登记。若系统没有接收到某MS的周期性登记信息，它所处的VLR就以“分离”在此MS上做标记，称“隐分离”。在MSC和MS中有定时器记录周期性登记的时间间隔。BSC中的参数T3212决定了周期性登记的时长，该参数在系统消息中发给MS。若T3212太短，网络信令流量大，手机电池寿命短。若T3212太长，系统反应迟钝。例如T3212=240，指每隔24小时登记一次。 与网络分离 MS分离 MS隐分离 MS清除 MS的激活模式 MS主叫 MS被叫 切换 There are several types of handover, including: · Intra-cell handover · Handover between cells controlled by the same BSC · Handover between cells controlled by different BSCs, but the same MSC/VLR · Handover between cells controlled by different MSC/VLRs * 1、增加了MIN和后处理系统 2、 ILR是新产品，只存在于CMS40网络，ILR使不同系统之间可以漫游，即可 以在AMPS和PCS网络之间漫游，ILR