高中英语全程复习方略课件：必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes专用课件.ppt

②A number of new oilfields ____ (have/has) been opened up recently. (选词填空) 近来许多新的油田已被开发出来。 【点津】 “a number of +可数名词的复数形式”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，意为“许多的，大量的”；“the number of +可数名词的复数形式”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，意为“……的数目”。 have 【想一想】还有哪些表示“许多，若干”的短语，它们修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词如何判断？ 【拓展延伸】表示“许多，若干”的短语的用法 a(great/good/ large) number of a good/great many quite a few (1)修饰可数名词 谓语动词用复数 a good/great deal of a large amount of quite a little (2)修饰不可数名词 谓语动词用单数 * Unit 4 Earthquakes 地震 Ⅰ. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. _____(vi. ) 爆裂；爆发 (n. ) 突然破裂；爆发 2. _____(n. ) 事件；大事 3. ____(n. ) 废墟；毁灭 (vt. ) 毁灭；使破产 burst event ruin 4. _______（adj. ） 极度的 5. _______(vt. ) 破坏；毁坏；消灭 6. _____(vt. vi. ) （使）震惊；震动 （n. ） 休克；打击；震惊 7. ______(n. vt. ) 援救；营救 8. ____(vt. ) 使陷入困境 (n. ) 陷阱；困境 extreme destroy shock rescue trap 9. _______(n. ) 灾难；灾祸 10. _____(vt. ) 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 11. ______(n. ) 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 12. _______（n. vt. ） 损失；损害 13. _____（n. ） 裁判员；法官 （vt. ） 断定；判断；判决 disaster bury shelter damage judge 14. ______(vt. ) 损害；伤害→ ______(n. ) 伤害；损害→ _______ (adj. )受伤的 15. _________(n. ) 电；电流；电学→______ (adj. )用电的；带电的→________（adj. ）与电有关的；电学的 16. _______(vt. ) 使惊吓；吓唬→__________ (adj. ) 受惊的；受恐吓的→ __________(adj. )令人恐惧的 17. _____________(n. ) 祝贺；（复数）贺词→____________ (vt. )祝贺 injure injury injured electricity electric electrical frighten frightened frightening congratulation congratulate 【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 ①In the crash he was seriously _______ . He suffered severe _______ to the head and arms. (injure) ②On seeing the __________ scene, the little girl was so __________ that she burst out crying. (frighten) ③The headmaster wrote a letter to ___________ her on her good performance and the exciting ______________ encouraged her greatly. (congratulate) injured injuries frightening frightened congratulate congratulations Ⅱ. 短语回放 1. 立刻；马上 __________ 2. 轻视；认为……没价值 ____________ 3. 仿佛；好像 ____ 4. 结束；终结 _________ 5. 严重受损；破败不堪 ________ 6. 掘出；发现