高中英语全程复习方略课件：选修6 Unit 1 Art专用课件.ppt

6. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. 如果没有发现透视法，人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画。 该句中if引导一个非真实条件状语从句，所以要使用虚拟语气。 (1)与现在事实相反时，if从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时(be动 词用were)，主句中的谓语动词用would/could/might do。 (2)与过去事实相反时，if从句用过去完成时，主句用 would/could/might have done。 (3)与将来事实相反时，if从句可用should do/were to do/did三种形式，主句用would/could/might do。 ①If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有空气和水，地球上就不会有生物。 ②If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。 ③If he ___ _____ my advice, he _____ ___ ____ ____ such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。 had taken would not have made 【点津】 如果if从句中有助动词had，情态动词should或系动词were时，可以省略if，从句使用部分倒装语序。 ④Should he act like that again, he would be fined. 如果他还那样做，就要受罚。 ⑤Were it to rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit. 明天如果下雨，我们就得推迟访问。 * Unit 1 Art 艺 术 Ⅰ. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. ________ (adj. ) 抽象的；深奥的 (n. ) 摘要 2. _____ (n. ) 目标；目的 (vi. vt. ) 瞄准；(向某方向)努力 3. ________ (adj. ) 明显的；明白的 abstract aim evident 4. _______ (vt. ) 采用；采纳；收养 5. __________ (adj. ) 荒谬的；可笑的 6. ________ (n. vt. ) 努力；尝试；企图 7. ________ (adj. ) 确切的，特定的 8. ______ (n. ) 画像；身材，数字 9. _______ (vi. ) 有感染力；呼吁；求助 (vt. ) 将……上诉 (n. ) 呼吁；恳求 adopt ridiculous attempt specific figure appeal 10. _____ (n. )信任；信心；信念→ _______ (adj. )忠实的，守信 的→ _________ (adv. )忠实地 11. ______ (adj. )典型的；有代表性的→ ____ (n. )类型；典型 12. _______ (vt. )拥有；具有；支配→ __________ (n. )（尤作复数）所有；财产 13. ___________ (n. )巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→ __