13第十三讲 虚拟语气.docVIP

第十三讲 虚拟语气 虚拟语气表示所说的话不是事实，而只是一种愿望、猜测、假设、建议，并且这种愿望、建议等实现的可能性很少或根本不能实现时，所使用的语气就是虚拟语气。如： If I were a bird, I could fly in the sky freely. 要是我是一只鸟，我就能自由自在地在天空飞翔。 I’d rather you came this afternoon. 我倒想要你今下午来。 一 条件句中的虚拟语气 （主句和从句都要用虚拟语气） 虚拟条件句 主句 例句 1与现在事实相反的假设 If+主语+did (动词的过去式) (be动词用were) 主语+should/would/could/might do (动词原形) If I had time, I would attend the meeting. If I were you, I should seize the opportunity to go abroad. 2与过去事实相反的假设 If +主语+had done (过去分词) 主语+should/would/could/might have done (过去分词) If you d taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exam. 3与将来事实相反的假设 ①If+主语+did