8位数字密码锁课程设计报告.docxVIP

课程设计报告课程设计题目：8位数字密码锁设计学院机械与电子工程学院学生姓名毛建勇班级 080612学号 导老师黄乡生（教授）2011年6月20日基于VDHL的8位数字密码锁设计摘要本文主要介绍设计数字密码锁的方法。仿真结果表明：该数字密码锁能够效验8位十进制数密码，且有预置密码（即万能密码），显示输入密码，设置密码，修改密码，输入错误回删，关锁等功能。该密码锁体积小，功耗低，操作简单，不怕掉电，维护和升级都十分方便，具有非常好的应用前景关键词：QUARTUSⅡ；数字密码锁目录引言····························································61.EDA简介··················································72.前言···························································83.设计背景·······················································104.课程设计目的与内容·············································11 4.1课程设计目的··············································114.2课程设计内容·············································114.3课程设计提示··············································115.电子密码锁设计过程·············································12 5.1设计规划·················································126.VHDL源程序···················································137.系统仿真······················································167.1波形仿真·················································167.2仿真结果·················································178.心得体会·······················································199.参考文献·······················································20引言随着人们生活水平的提高，如何实现家庭防盜这一问题也变的尤其的突出，传统的机械锁由于其构造的简单，被撬的事件屡见不鲜，电子锁由于其保密性髙，使用灵活性好，安全系数高，受到了广大用户的亲昵，电子密码锁的使用体现了人们消费水平、保安意识和科技水平的提髙，而且避免了携带甚至丢失钥匙的麻烦。目前设计密码锁的方法很多,例如用传统的PCB板设计、用PLC设计或者用单片机设计等等。而用VHDL可以更加快速、灵活地设计出符合各种要求的密码锁，优于其他设计方法。VHDL是一种符合IEEE标准的硬件描述语言，其最大的特点是借鉴高级程序设计语言的功能特性,对电路的行为与结构进行高度抽象化、规范化的形式描述，并对设计的不同层次、不同领域的模拟验证与综合优化等处理，使设计过程延伸到高度自动化。1 . EDA简介1.1EDA简介EDA是电子设计自动化（Electronic Design Automation) 缩写，是90年代初从CAD(计算机辅助设计）、CAM（计箅机辅助制造）、CAT（计箅机辅助测试）和CAE（计算机辅助工程）的概念发展而来的。EDA技术是以计算机为工具，根据硬件描述语述言HDL （ Hardware Description language)完成的设计文件，自动地完成逻辑编译、化简、分割、综合及优化、布局布线、仿真以及对于特定目标芯片的适配编译和编程下载等工作。典型的EDA工具中必须包含两个特殊的软件包，即综合器和适配器。综合器的功能就是将设计者在EDA平台上完成的针对某个系统项目的HDL、原理图或状态图形描述，针对给定的硬件系统組件，进行编译、优化、转换和综合，最终获得我们欲实现功能的描述文件。适配器的功能将由综合器产生的网表文件配置与指定的目标器件中，产生最终的下载文件，如JED文件。2.前言计算机系统已明显地朝巨型化、单片化、网络化三个方