专题07时态与语态高考押-题解析版.docVIP

一、单句填空 1．—Did you enjoy the party? —Yes，We________(treat) well by our hosts. 2．In the last few years，China________(make) great achievements in environmental protection. 答案：has made 时间状语in/over the last few years通常与现在完成时连用。句意：在过去的几年中，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。 3．—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right.I________(call) him later. 答案：will call 据第一句的时态判断，Dr. Jackson目前不在办公室，所以打电话是将来的事。句意：——Dr. Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的，我待会再给他打。 4．Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she________(teach) a class at that time. 答案：will be teaching 根据题干时间状语3 oclock this afternoon的提示可知，动作发生时间为将来；而句尾的at that time为一个特定的时间点，因此，该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事，故用将来进行时。 5．Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement________(reach) so far by the two sides. 答案：has been reached 本句中的时间状语so far表示“到目前为止”，为现在完成时的标志词。reach no agreement短语中no agreement作主语，reach要用被动，故结合时态可知填has been reached。 6．Marty ________(work) really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday. 答案：has been working 由后文提示hell have finished it by Friday可知，work动作发生在过去，延续到现在，现在还在进行，故要用现在完成进行时态。句意：马蒂一直在非常认真地写书，他认为他在周五前将会完成。 7．Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I ________(leave) my book in the cafe. 答案：had left “我把书忘在了咖啡馆”发生在“我意识到这件事”之前，而“我意识到”是发生在过去的一个动作，故 “忘记”应用过去完成时。 8．It is reported that a space station ________(build) on the moon in years to come. 答案：will be built 时间状语in years to come(在将来的几年里)，故主语从句的时态用一般将来时；太空站是被建造，用被动语态。 9．Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child，few people guessed that he ________(be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. 答案：would be 主句时态是过去时，从句动作在过去的时间上看是将来的事情，故用过去将来时。 10．As you go through this book, you ________(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. 答案：will find 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中，有时会出现表示将来时的时间状语，若不出现时间状语，要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。句意：当你通读这本书的时候，你将会发现数百万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。 11．He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“Why are yo