专题08动词的时态和语态高考押-题解析版.docVIP

1. Then the driver stood up and asked，“ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” 答案 Did 2. Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，” Jane (inform). 解析 考查一般过去时的被动语态。因Jane与动词inform之间为被动关系，再结合前面的was excited，根据时态一致的原则，此处也要用一般过去时。 答案 was informed 3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often (result) in the contrary to our intention. 解析 考查一般现在时。从句子结构分析，动名词短语Being too anxious to help an event develop作主语，result是谓语动词，应当考虑时态；根据句子意思“急于求成，往往事与愿违”，是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，故填results。 答案 results 4. By April 2008，over 10 million articles (put) on Wikipedia. 解析 考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：到2008年4月份，1千多万文章已经登在维基百科上。和时间状语by April 2008连用谓语动词要用过去完成时，而且主语articles和动词put之间是被动关系。 答案 had been put 5. Tai Chi (call) “shadow boxing” in English. 解析 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：太极在英语中被称为shadow boxing。主语Tai Chi与动词call之间为被动关系，且这是一个客观事实，故要用一般现在时的被动语态形式。 答案 is called 6.A comprehensive study (report) that of the nearly 3，000 cyclist－motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010，about 20 percent were hit－and－runs. 解析 考查时态。句意：一个调查报道说，在2000到2010年至少发生了3000起事故，百分之二十的逃逸率。根据后面的occurred可知此处要用一般过去时。 答案 reported 7. For thousands of years，the festival (mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan. 解析 考查时态。由时间状语for thousands of years可知，谓语动词要用现在完成时，表示端午节一直以来都以吃粽子和赛龙舟的方式进行庆祝。 答案 has been marked 8. Im so sorry，but sometimes the bus can (delay) by some problems. 解析 考查语态。the bus和delay之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。 答案 be delayed 9. Now college graduates (encourage) to start their own business，which sounds really good for us. 解析 考查时态和语态。句意：现在大学毕业生正在被鼓励自主创业，对我们来说这听起来不错。根据时间状语now可知是正在进行时，学生与鼓励之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。 答案 are being encouraged 10. So far I (adopt) and taught children for over 35 years. 解析 考查时态。根据时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知，该状语要与现在完成时连用。 答案 have adopted 11.So the questions must (deal) with carefully，the same way you would handle any other hot potato. 答案 be dealt 12. As a child，I lived in a poor family...the w