新高中语法时间状从语句.docxVIP

时间状语从句-高中(clause of time)【考点直击】1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词分类；2.易混淆连词的辨析3.倒装【典例探究】1. 【09福建】She had just finished her homework?her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. when? ?B. while????C. after???D. since　2.【2012山东卷】He?smiled?politely?______?Mary?apologized?for?her?drunken?friends.A.?asB.?if? ?C.?unless???D.?though?3.【2011四川卷?6】As it reported, it is 100 years _____Qinghua University was founded. A. when????B. before?C. after???D. since　4. 【10?陕西】John thinks it won’t be long?he is ready for his new job.A. when?B. after??C. before??D. since　5.【2012全国II】I?had?hardly?got?to?the?office?______?my?wife?phoned?me?to?go?back?home?at?once.?A.?when???B.?than???C.?until???D.?after?1. 【答案】A　【解析】根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成,?引导词的意思是：当……的时候,?选A。　2.【答案】A?【解析】此处是as引导这个时间状语从句，这里smile和apologize同时进行，as意为：当…的时候。句意：当玛丽为她喝醉了朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。?3.【答案】D　【解析】“It is +?时间段?+since +?从句（谓语为一般过去时）”为固定句型，故答案选D。句意为：“正如所报道的那样，自从清华大学建校以来已有100年时间了。”4. 【答案】C　【解析】所填词引导状语从句,?构成It（will）be+时间段+状语从句,?意思是：过多久才将......,?选C。　5.【答案】A?【解析】此题较易。只要辨认出固定句型hardly…when…问题即刻解决。句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打电话让我立刻回家。?【考点定位】考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。【知识要点】一、从属连词分类：1.?基本类 包括when, while, as, before, after, since, till, until, once, as soon as 等。Did anyone call when I was out? 我不在家时谁来过电话吗?We have known each other since we were children. 我们从小认识。You’ll feel better after you take the pills. 吃完药丸后你会感到好一些。Make sure that all the lights are off before you go to bed. 睡觉前一定要关灯。2.?名词类 包括（表示一…就…）the moment, the minute, the second, the instant , every time，each time，(the) next time，any time，the last time，the first time 等。Tell me the moment (that) you get the results. 你一拿到结果就给我打电话。Next time you come in, please close the door. 下次你进来，请关门。He felt nervous each time she spoke to him. 每次她和他讲话，他都感到紧张。The last time we talked he said he needed another two days. 上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天。3.?副词类 如 immediately, directly, instantly等。如：I came immediately you called. 你一打电话我就来了。Directly I walked in the door I smelt smoke. 我一进门就闻到烟味。4.?句型类 包括no sooner…than, hardly/ sc