【夺分天天练】2014中考英语总复习 语法专题9 动词的时态与语态课件（含13年试题） 人教新目标版.pptVIP

专题 10┃ 动词的时态和语态 37．You may go fishing if your work ________. A．is done B．will be done C．has done D．have done [解析] 　if引导的是一个条件状语从句，应用一般现在时的被动语态。 A 专题 10┃ 动词的时态和语态 38．[2013·呼和浩特] —Do you know if he________ to play football with us? —I think he will come if he ________ free tomorrow. A．comes; is B. comes; will be C．will come; is D. will come; will be 39．[2013·南京] It is said that an Asian Culture Village________ inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period. A．builds B. is building C．will be built D. was built C C 专题 10┃ 动词的时态和语态 40. [2012·包头] —Havent I told you that you should be home earlier? —Yes, but I ________ home earlier than I usually do. A．was coming B. will come C．came D. had come [解析] 　考查动词的时态。由答语句意“……但是我比平常回家早”可知用一般过去时。故选C。 C 专题 10┃ 动词的时态和语态 3　动词的语态 语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种： 主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，或者说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，或者说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态。 常用的五种被动语态结构及示例如下表所示： 专题 10┃ 动词的时态和语态 时态 结构 示例 一般现在时 am/is/are＋过去分词 All these things are made by machine. 一般过去时 was/were＋过去分词 This book was written by Lu Xun. 一般将来时 will be/is/are going to be＋过去分词 The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 现在完成时 has/have been ＋ 过去分词 All the postcards have been sent out. 含情态动词 情态动词＋be＋ 过去分词 The flowers must be watered every day. 专题 10┃ 动词的时态和语态 4　谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况 1．不及物动词和短语：happen, last, take place, break out, come out，come true, run out, give out等用主动形式表示被 动意义。如： The meeting took place in a beautiful city. 会议在一个美丽的城市举行。 A fire broke out during the night. 夜间发生了火灾。 专题 10┃ 动词的时态和语态 2．一些特殊动词： 英语中有很多动词，如 break, catch, clean, drive, lock, open, sell, read, write, wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。且该动词通常与well, easily, slowly, quickly等副词连用。如： This kind of computers sells well. 这种电脑很畅销。 3．感官动词： 系动词没有被动形式，但有