发达地区基层民主选举问题研究.docVIP

挑战与机遇：从经济发达地区基层民主选举 看中国村民自治的走向 ——以2008年绍兴农村基层民主换届为例 韩永红 （绍兴市委党校科研处 浙江绍兴 312000） 摘要： 30年来，我国农村基层民主取得了很大的成就，但是也面临着许多新问题，尤其是新兴“三农”的出现，为基层民主产生更多的复变性，因此，本文选择了绍兴2008年的基层换届选举作为本研究的样本以进行考察。本届绍兴换届选举呈现以下特点：竞争程度高、选举功利化趋势明显、选民的理性预期与实际投票情况存在差等现象。究其原因，主要有以下几个方面：现行制度的缺陷、多元主体间的博弈、人们理性意识的不足等等。本届换届选举的启示是选举利益博弈激烈，但是也更多呈现理性参与的因素，因此本文认为，现阶段我国村民自治正在处于基于与挑战阶段，应当积极培育选举理性因素，促使我国的村民自治走向法理型自治。 关键词：经济发达地区，村民自治，基层民主选举，新“三农”，法理型自治 Abstract: 30 years ago, grass-roots democracy in rural China has made great achievements, but also face many new issues.In particular the emerging three rural result in the grass-roots democracy to have a more complex degeneration, Therefore, the grass-roots democracy election of 2008 in Shaoxing has be chosen in his paper as the general study samples. the current general election in Shaoxing showed the following characteristics:With a high degree of competitiveness, the utilitarian trend of the election is clearly, the rational expectations of the voters and the actual vote there is poor. The main reason in the following areas: the shortcomings of the existing system, pluralism game among the multi main, theres less awareness of the rational, and so on. The revelation of the current electoral :interests of the game is intense, but also a more rational factors involved in this paper . at this stage the village self-government is facing the opportunity and challenges, the elections should actively cultivate a rational factor contributing to Chinas village self-government toward jurisprudencial Self-government. Keyword: Economically developed areas；Village self-government;Grass-roots democratic elections；The new three rural;jurisprudencial Self-government经济的快速发展随着经济的发展和完善，尤其是第二、第三产业的迅速发展，部分农民实现了职业转换，农民对社会性资源的占有状况发生了巨大的变化普通农业劳动者农民雇工个体工商户和个体劳动者私营企业主农村社会管理者 1、要是党员 25.8 1.5 2、能带领大家致富，保护村民权利 79.20 30.6 3、要是自己家族的人或亲戚 12.10 40.5 4、要人品好，要办事公道，不贪污 71.5 20.6 5、无所谓 谁当都一样 56.5 4.5 6、其 他 77.81 2.3 注：选民的投票取向大致可分为四种：“能人取向”、“好人取向”、“政治取向”和“关系取向”。所谓“能人取向”，即候选人要突出其能力，如有治村才能、能