完形填空专题.pptVIP

完形填空专题 高三二轮复习 完形填空专题 题型特点 解题思路 命题角度 失分防范 技巧总结 小试牛刀 完形填空题型特点 文章短小，难度较大 注重语境，强调应用 辨析词意，实词为主 记叙为主，首句不设空 完形填空解题思路 跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意 结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案 瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破 再读全文，校对答案，确保无误 速读——细填——复读 完形填空命题角度 语 境 理 解 词 语 辨 析 固 定 搭 配 语 法 规 则 逻 辑 推 理 文 化 常 识 角度一：上下语境的阅读理解 对文章整体的把握与理解 对上下文或句子之间关系的把握与理解 切忌：只见树木，不见森林 角度一：上下语境的理解 例1 Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the Developing World. But the 36 is that homeless is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 country like Germany? 36. A. result B. truth C. reason D. idea 37. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy 上下句语境， 词汇复现 例2 The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing weren’t 42. “What these people also need is warmth and 43,” says Rita. The Mullers didn’t hesitate to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. …… Kurt and Rita receive no 52 for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t expect money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” 42. A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive 43. A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring 52. A. permission B. payment C. direction D.support 上下段语境，词汇复现 角度二：词语辨析 词语辨析是完形填空的考查重点之一，主要考查实词（如：名词、动词、形容词、副词等），包括同义词或近义词的辨析，相似词的辨析，转换词的辨析等。 角度二：词语辨析 例1 （同义词、近义词的辨析） …“I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmates,” Kruger, the seventy-year-old man, says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm equipment, so I learned to connect with animals. They react to what they see and what you do.” …But on a journey night in 2009, Inky did 41 that would set her apart from ordinary cats forever… 37. A. like B. as C. expect D. among 38. A.