暑期人教版新高二第九讲谓非语动词之动词不定式学案.docxVIP

【暑期人教版新高二】第九讲 非谓语动词之动词不定式适用学科高中英语适用年级高一适用区域全国课时时长（分钟）60分钟知识点非谓语动词动词不定式学习目标知识目标：学会动词不定式在英语中的作用和区别动词分词能力目标：能够运用所学的知识解决实际考试问题情感目标：书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！学习重点动词不定式的构成和使用方法学习难点省掉to的不定式和不定式的区别和练习学习过程一、复习预习1.一Guess what! I saw Sally in London． 一Really? I ________ she was in New York． A．think B．was thinking C．thought D．am thinking2.—Sorry, Mr Green. I have_______my homework at home.—Never mind. But dont forger next time.A.put B.kept C.left D. remained 3. —Do you know Tom? —Sure, we have ______in the same village for many years.A. left B. lived C. come D. Gone 4.－Have you ever been to Shanghai?－Yes. I ______ there with my father last year.A. went B. have been C. have gone5. Lucy ______ a student last year, but now she ______ a teacher.A. is; is B. was； is C. was； will be D. is； was6. Our math teacher _____ in our school for 20 years and he ____ here when he was 23 years old.A. has taught, has comeB. taught, comesC. taught, cameD. has taught, came 二、知识讲解【考点分析】1.不定式的时态和语态；2.不定式的功能：不定式的形容词性功能、不定式的副词性功能、不定式的名词性功能；3.不定式的省略；4.不定式的否定形式；5.不定式的搭配形式；6.独立主格结构；7.v-ing分词名词性功能；8.v-ing分词形容词性功能；9.v-ing分词副词性功能；10.过去分词与现在分词一般式的区别；11.过去分词与现在分词主动完成式的区别；12.过去分词与现在分词一般被动式的区别；【知识点归纳】I.概述1.基本形式的变化：不定式：时态主动态被动态一般式to doto be done进行式to be doing完成式to have builtto have been builtJohn said that he had run in order to catch the bus. （一般式的主动态）He hated to be misunderstood by others. (一般式的被动态)He pretended to be listening attentively. (进行式)He intended to have told you that. (完成式主动态)This work of art seemed to have been created several centuries ago. (完成式的被动态)基本知识1.动词不定式在句中充当的成分①作主语。To see once is better than to hear a hundred times.To make money is not the only purpose of our life.赚钱不是我们生活的唯一目的在很多情况下，常用it 来充当动词不定式的形式主语。It is important for us to learn English very well.对我们来说学好英语是非常重要的。②作动词的宾语，常用在以下动词后：help，hope，ask，refuse，decide，promise，wish，pretend，expect，arrange，learn，plan，demand，dare，manage，agree，prepare，fail，determine，offer，choose，desire，elect，long，(happen