B8 U5Grammar.ppt

*带领…参观 *做….是件很愉快/惬意的事情 *意识到… *不好意思打搅一下. *有理由认定…, 认定…是合情理的 *不顾寒冷 *生火 *把…吓跑 *让火一直烧着 *在寒冷的冬天 时御寒 *最多 *证据表明… *把…切碎 *大量的… *既难又脏的活 *原始的项链 *讲究外貌 *保存完好 *分析表明… *带领…参观 *做….是件很愉快/惬意的事情 *意识到… *不好意思打搅一下. *有理由认定…, 认定…是合情理的 *不顾寒冷 *生火 *把…吓跑 *让火一直烧着 show… around It’s a great pleasure to do… be aware of / that I’m sorry to interrupt you but… It is reasonable to assume that regardless of cold make fire scare… away keep the fire burning *在寒冷的冬天 时御寒 *最多 *证据表明… *把…切碎 *大量的… *既难又脏的活 *原始的项链 *讲究外貌 *保存完好 *分析表明… keep out the cold during freezing winter at most The evidence suggests… cut up an ample amount of salt a difficult and messy task a primitive necklace care about one’s appearance be well preserved as the analyses shows, … Unit 5 Grammar Present Perfect Continuous Tense 现在完成进行时含义：动作自过去某时开始，一直延续到现在，并且还将持续下去；动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话时刻，可能刚刚结束。 进行时 I am reading the book. 完成时 I have read the book. 现在完成进行时 I have been reading the book. 现在正在读 已经读过 过去到截至说话为止，一直在读 1. 结构(“三合一”结构)： 1)肯定句: have/has been+V-ing （从过去到现在）一直在做某事 我在这坐了一个下午了。 他弟弟十岁起就一直收集各种各样的邮票。 I have been sitting here for the afternoon. His brother has been collecting stamps since he was 10. 2)否定句:have/has not been+V-ing 没有一直在做某事 我一个星期没有给花浇水了。 这些年，他都没有一直在这教书。 I haven’t been watering the flowers for a week. He hasn’t been teaching here these years. 3)疑问句： Have/Has+主语+been+V-ing ? 你一直在写一本小说吗？ 他一直给你写信吗？ Have you been writing a novel? Has he been writing letters to you? Look at the pictures below and make sentences according to the time given. The baby_______________ for one hour. has been sleeping They _________ basketball all the time. have been playing The boy has been reading a book for almost two hours. They________ games in the school for almost an hour. Play games have been playing The young boy________TV for almost two hours. 20:00 has been watching The telephone________ for almost a minute. The sound has continued about one minute . The telephone is ring