基于内心信念的证据认证(证据科学杂志).docVIP

论文审阅登记表 审阅序次 审阅日期 审阅者 审阅结果（是否修改） 1 2008.4.8 孙雪梅 是 2 2008.4.10 高琼 是 3 2008-4-12 刘鑫 有少量修改 4 2008-4-14 李训虎 个别 5 基于内心信念的证据认证 张南宁( —————————————————————————————————————— 【摘要】 对证据的认证是法庭审理的一个关键环节，而事实审理者对案件证据的认知集中反映在他在审理过程中对这些证据的信念上。因此，通过对主体内心信念的描述就可以了解主体对证据的认知情况。本文从认识论角度探讨了事实审理者评判证据的方法：首先，分析了信念的一般特征，并通过对信念与知识的关系的分析提出法庭事实发现过程实际上就是一个由证据获得案件知识(确证了的真信念) 的过程；其次，通过实例阐述了证据支持力的分配及作用过程；最后，在论述部分信念的兰姆赛度量方法基础上重点探讨了基于证据支持的信念函数方法及证据信念的组合规则。 【关键词】 证据认证；证据支持力；信念函数；部分信念组合规则 ——————————————————————————————————————— Justification of Evidence Based on Agents’ Beliefs Zhang Nanning The Post-doctoral Station of China University of Political Science and Law 【Abstract】Justifying evidence is one of the key stages in a trial. The evidence cognition of fact-finders mainly reflects on their evidence-based beliefs during the trial. Therefore, we are able to understand how the agents cognize evidence by describing their beliefs. The article discusses how the fact-finders appraise evidence from epistemology. In the first place, this paper analyzes the general ad hoc characteristics of beliefs, and puts forward that the course of fact-finding in court is actually a process of obtaining the knowledge of the case—justified true beliefs, which originate from the evidence by analyzing the relationship between belief and knowledge. Secondly, it elaborates the allotment and the function of evidential support force through a real case. Finally, based on interpreting the partial belief measure of Ramsey, this article sheds light on the belief function method based on the evidence-support and the combination rules of evidential beliefs. 【Keywords】 evidence justification，support force of evidence，belief function，combination rules of partial beliefs 信念与知识 1．信念及其特性 信念是认识论中的一个核心概念，经常以命题“我相信……”的形式表示出来。【本文所谈的信念不是纯粹主观的或的信念，而是指与认识的客体密切相联的那些信念Campbell Fraser, ed. New York: Dover Publications, 1959, 2, bk. 4.】简单地说，信念是人们对认识客体所持有的一种心理状态，但信念不是一种像高兴或惊讶之类的情绪，也不是我们所感觉的东西，它能潜在逗留但不被观察到。一般来说，信念具有以下几个特征： （1）信念是一种指导人类