不同大小蓖麻籽中脂肪酸组分的测定与分析.docVIP

不同大小蓖麻籽中脂肪酸组分的测定与分析 黄凤兰1、2、3 包春光4、5赵永1彭木1、6 朱国立2、3、4 何智彪2、4 陈晓凤1 李岩4 （1 内蒙古民族大学生命科学学院 通辽028000；2 内蒙古自治区高校蓖麻产业工程技术研究中心 通辽028000；3 内蒙古自治区蓖麻育种重点实验室 通辽028000；4内蒙古通辽市农业科学研究院 通辽 028000；5 内蒙古民族大学农学院 通辽028000；6东北林业大学生命科学学院 哈尔滨 150040） 摘要：以32个品种不同大小的蓖麻籽为研究对象，采用索氏提取法、毛细管气相色谱法对籽中粗脂肪含量、脂肪酸组分进行测定分析，研究籽的大小与含油量之间的关系，为蓖麻高油品质育种研究提供依据。试验结果表明：32个品种的籽在长、体积、容重、百粒质量方面差异均极显著；籽中的粗脂肪、蓖麻油酸含量差异极显著。籽中粗脂肪含量和大小指标的多元回归方程为：y1（%））19.553x 2 + 2.448x 3 + 0.286x 4 + 32.147) ×100%。 关键词：蓖麻 粗脂肪 脂肪酸 蓖麻油酸 中图分类号：TQ646 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1003-0174（ ） - - Determination and analysis of fatty acid composition in of different sizes castor(Ricinus communis L.) seeds Fenglang Huang1、2、3 Chunguang Bao4、5 Yong Zhao1 Mu Peng1、6 Guoli Zhu2、3、4 Zhibiao He2、4 Xiaofeng Chen1 Yan Li4 College of Life Science, Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities, Tongliao city，028000；2 Inner Mongolia RegionIndustrial Engineering Research Center of Universities for Castor, Tongliao city，028000；Inner Mongolia Autonomous Key Laboratory of castor Breeding , Tongliao city，028000；4 Tongliao Academy of Agricultural Science, Tongliao city，028000； 5 College of Agriculture，Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities，Tongliao 028000College of life sciences, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin，150040Abstract:In this study, 32 materials of different sizes castor seed as research object. The study by using soxhlet extraction method and capillary gas chromatography were measured seed crude fat content and fatty acid components. The relationship between size and oil content of research castor seeds,which in order to bred varieties of castor oil high provide a reference. The results were follows: 32 materials of seed length seed volume bulk density one hundred quality differences were extremely significant.The seeds of crude fat and ricinoleic acid differences were extremely significant. Multiple regression equation seed crude fat content and size indicators: y1（%）=(-5.156x1 - 8.747x 2 + 1.977 x 3 + 0.324x 4 + 44.462)×100% Mult