大连临港服务业的构成及对策研究.doc

摘 要 在现代港口城市发展过程中，临港服务业发挥着重要的作用，不但是提高港口运作效率和港口竞争力的重要因素，也是发挥港口对区域经济带动作用的渠道和纽带。改革开放以来，我国沿海港口发展迅速，港口建设日新月异。但是，与大手笔的港口基础设施投资相比，临港服务业发展相对滞后，而国内针对临港服务业的理论研究也非常少。 大连是我国北方的重要港口和外贸口岸。近年来，大连市提出了“以港兴市”的战略和建设东北亚国际航运中心的目标，港口发展迅速，2006年港口货物吞吐量超过2亿吨集装箱吞吐量321.2万标箱本文主要分为五个部分。 第一部分为绪论。开篇即提出了的必要性，并简要阐述了现实意义。 第二部分是文章的理论综述部分。第三部分继而分析发展过程中存在的主要问题。此部分内容为提供了现实依据。 第四部分是对。选取了、等国具有典型性的发展模式作为比较，并从中提炼出的经验借鉴及启发。 第五部分为文章的主体，较为详尽的介绍了在依据首先简要地描述了 本文的主要创新之处在于：对进行了尝试性的界定。80年代初才引起了个别学者的关注，至今没有形成一个明确的、公认的定义，本文参照各国的，并依据我国现实国情，为进行了较为合理的界定。 （）以往对的多数只是从的角度上进行的，本文的主体部分从进行了较为全面的阐释 关键词：临港服务业，构成，层次分析法，对策 ABSTRACT Port service industry plays an important role to the modern port city. It is not only the main factor influencing the port efficiency and port competitiveness, but also a channel through which the port accelerates regional economy. As a window to the world market, the coastal ports are developing very fast since China’s reform and opening to the world. Port constructions accelerate day by day, and many constructions are made or being effected. Comparing to the large investment made on the basic infrastructures these years, the port service is relatively lagged, while the theoretical study on this field is quite rare. Dalian is an important port and trade center in the north. Dalian proposed the goal which is called making good use of the port to drive the city economy, and aimed to be the north-eastern Asia international shipping center. The port develops rapidly, and by the year 2006, throughput of commodity reached 200 million tons and throughput of container reached 3.21million TEU, due to the above factors. But the port service of Dalian is in a leading position in the main land, but fall behind to the developed ports at home and aboard. How to make up the gap between Dalian ports and foreign ports and to develop Chinese port service is an urgent task for us. On the basis of perfecting and establishing the basic theory of port service industry, I investigated the situation of Dalian port and m