非谓语动词.docxVIP

2010-2012高考单选之非谓语动词1.(全国I卷27). Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _________from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing解析：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词，题干中空格划在名词maps后，空格后部分是对maps解释说明，因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做定语，首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系，borrow和maps是被动关系，被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种：to be done表示动作将要发生，being done表示动作正在发生，done表示动作已经完成，根据句意borrow的动作已经完成，因此选择C。句意：怀特夫人向学生们展示了从图书馆借来的一些老地图。2.(全国I卷34).With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank______ presents for my dad. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought解析：动词不定式的一般式作目的状语。“买礼物”发生在“从银行取了一些钱”后，所以D不可以选。句意：父亲节将要到来，为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。3.(全国卷II 11).Though ______ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome。A. surprise B was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised解析：省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为：Though he was surprised，跟后面句子的主语一致，可以省略主语和系动词。4.(安徽卷30). He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the word A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling 解析：主语（he）与动词travel之间存在主动关系，故用traveling作伴随状语。5.(北京卷21). at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked解析：look与其逻辑主语I为主动关系，因此用looking6.(北京卷25). Im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised解析：the position肯定是被advertise的，此处的过去分词相当于一个定语从句：which was advertised。句意：我打电话来咨询一下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。7.(福建卷25).Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock ,supplies to Yushu, Oinghai province after the earthquake. A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent解析：现在分词短语作伴随状语。8.(福建卷34). In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.[来源:A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck解析：非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语thousands of holidaymakers thousands of holidaymakers之间存在被动关系，且该动作已经完成（被阻止…..）。9.(湖南卷