基于对等控制策略的微电网运行.docVIP

基于对等控制策略的微电网运行* 毛金枝1，杨俊华1，陈思哲1，何瑞文1，吴捷2 （1.广东工业大学 自动化学院，广州 510006；2．华南理工大学 电力学院，广州 510641) 摘要：为减小微电网对通信系统的依赖性，实现分布式电源和负荷的即插即用，结合微电网不同运行模式，研究了微电网对等控制策略。在对等控制策略中，分布式电源采用下垂控制，调节分布式电源的输出电压和频率；下垂控制器中的P-f和Q-U具有线性的下垂特性。建立了对等控制策略下的微电网运行模型，分析了并网和孤岛运行模式之间切换、孤岛模式下切/增负荷及孤岛模式下切/增微电源三种运行状况下的微电网运行特性，基于Matlab/Simulink仿真结果，研究了微电网母线电压、DG频率和功率的变化规律，验证了控制策略的正确性和可行性。 关键词：微电网；控制策略；即插即用；对等控制；下垂控制 中图分类号：TM727 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-1390（2014）00-0000-00 Operation Control of Microgrid Based on the Peer-to-Peer Control Strategy MAO Jin-zhi 1, YANG Jun-hua 1,CHEN Si-Zhe1,HE Rui-Wen1,WU Jie2 School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China. 2.School of Electric Power, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, China) Abstract: To reduce the dependency of the microgrid on the communication system and implement the plug-and-play for distributed generators (DG) and loads, the peer-to-peer control strategies in the microgrid were studied by considering the different operation modes. The droop control method of the DG was adopted in the peer-to-peer control strategy. The output voltage and frequency of the DG were regulated according to the linear droop characters of P-f and Q-U in the droop controller. The operation model of the micro-grid was established based on the peer-to-peer control strategy. The operation characteristics of the microgrid were analyzed respectively in the three operation modes: the mode switch between the grid-connected operation and the islanding operation, the load changes in the islanding mode and the micro-power changes in the islanding mode. Based on the MATLAB/SIMULINK simulation results, the changing laws of the bus voltage, DG frequency and power of the microgrid were studied and the correctness and feasibility of the peer-to-peer control strategy were verified. Key words: microgrid, control strategy, plug-and-play, peer-to-peer control, droop control 0 引言 微电网通常由小型分布式电源(DG)、储能设备、负荷及控制系