鳃病以外的感染性疾病.docVIP

鳃病以外的感染性疾病Gill disease infectious diseases other than白点病(Ich )A. White Spot Disease (Ich)发病的直接原因The direct cause of morbidity由纤毛虫(ciliophora)类的小瓜虫(Ichthyophthiriasis)寄生于鱼体表及鳃内引起.成虫大小0.5mm左右,呈圆形或椭圆形,周身被覆微小的细毛,称为纤毛.成虫从鱼体脱离后,在叫做包囊的牢固粘膜中不断进行细胞分裂,24小时内生出无数的幼虫.然后幼虫再次返回鱼体寄生,如此循环往复.该病在温度条件适合,水质不佳时就会发生.By ciliates (ciliophora) category Ichthyophthirius multifiliis (Ichthyophthiriasis) parasitic on the gills of fish form and could pose. Adult size of 0.5mm or so, were round or oval-shaped, whole body lining tiny fine hairs, called cilia. Adults from the fish out after the firm called the cyst mucosa continuous cell division, within 24 hours of birth to numerous larvae. Then again, return to the fish larvae parasitism, so on ad infinitum. Disease in the temperature conditions are suitable, occur when the water quality is poor.症状Symptoms初期症状为鳍尖部出现小白点.随着病情的发展,白点向全身蔓延,就像撒上了一层白芝麻.病情严重时,整个体表都被白点覆盖,发展到鳃部时,鱼会因呼吸困难而死亡.治疗药与治疗方法Initial symptoms appear as small white spots fin tip. As the disease progresses, white spots spread to the body, like sprinkle a layer of white sesame seeds. Seriously ill, the entire body surface were covered by white spots, developing into the gills, the fish will die due to breathing difficulties.Treatment of drug and treatment methods有效的市售药品有Green F Clear(5)(有效成分为二氧化氯(chlorine dioxide)),Haitoropikaru T0014(8),亚甲基蓝等,换水之后按照规定的用法和用量进行药浴.治疗白点病(Ich )要针对刚离开鱼体还未形成包囊的成虫和幼虫才有效果.包囊形成后,由于有粘膜的保护,药物会变得无效,必须在这之前进行驱虫.另外,白点虫生活的温度上限为25℃左右,如果在发病初期,可在换水后将水温调高至30进行治疗.病情严重时治疗较困难,早期治疗十分重要.And effective drugs are commercially available Green F Clear (5) (the active ingredient is chlorine dioxide (chlorine dioxide)), Haitoropikaru T0014 (8), methylene blue and so on, after changing the water usage and the amount in accordance with regulations for dipping. Treatment of white spot disease (Ich) has just left the fish to be targeted has not yet formed cysts in adults and larvae before there are results. After the formation of cysts, because of the protection of mucosa, d