对提高高考英语起作重要作用的词.docVIP

突破高考各个重点词 【1】 that １.引导名词性从句，只起连接作用，无具体意义。A story goes that Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. 2.关系代词，用于限制性定语从句。如：Is this the reason that he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? 3.程度副词，等于so.如：Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always that much to do. 4.用于强调句型中，起连接作用。如：Why! I have nothing to confess. What is it that you want me to say? 5.替代词，既可替代可数名词，表特指；又可替代不可数名词，后接of。如：I’m moving to countryside because the air there is much fresher than that in the city. 【考例1】The traditional view is _ _ we sleep because our brain is“programmed”to make us do so. A. when B. why C. whether D. that (D) 【考例2】-----Where did you get to know her? ------It was on the farm______we worked. A. that B. there C. which D. where (D) 【考例3】Little joy can equal_______of a surprising ending when you read stories. A. that B. those C. any D. some (A) 【考例4】Having checked the doors were closed, and _____all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. A. why B. that C. when D. where (B) 【考例5】----He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. -----When was____? ------_____was in 2000 when he was still in college. A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D.that; It (D) 【考例6】The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.（08全国卷I，33）A. which??? B. what??? C. that??? D. the one （Ｃ）【考例7】 It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.(08全国卷II，20) A. that B. how C. which D. when （A） 【考例8】 Animals suffered at the hands of Man ___ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.（08江西卷，34） A. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that （D） 【考例9】 It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.（08天津卷，8） A. how B. which C. that