【2017年整理】模块4第三单元语言点.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 4 模块4第三单元语言点 1. worse off 穷的，缺少的；境况更差。 我去她家一看，发现她的生活状况比我的更差。 I went to her home and found her living condition was worse off than mine 我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天许多人的家境更糟。 We shouldn’t complain about being poor many families are much worse off. 原形: badly off : in a poor position, esp. financially 潦倒；穷困 反义词：well off 他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。They are too badly off to have a holiday. 实际上现在大多数人都比五年前要富裕。 In fact most people are better off than they were five yeas ago. 2. astonish vt. 使惊异；使大为吃惊。 1) astonish sb. 使某人惊奇 这个消息令大家惊讶。The news astonished everybody. 2) be astonished+ at (by) /to do/that… 被(因)……惊吓 我被那些巨大的声响吓了一跳。 I was astonished to hear the loud sound. 他出现在宴会上，使我们感到惊讶。We were astonished that he appeared at the party. be astonished at sth.对……感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth.对做……感到惊讶 be astonished that 从句 对……感到惊讶 3.entertain sb. (with sth.): 用sth.使sb.快乐/用sth.款待sb. 他在家里用美食招待客人。He entertained the guests with delicious food. 4. worn-out adj. 不能再穿(用)的，穿旧的；筋疲力尽。 a worn-out coat 一件穿破的大衣 A worn –out automobile 一辆破旧的汽车 He often wears a worn-out coat.他常穿一件破烂不堪的大衣。 A worn –out age 风烛残年 5. fortunate adj. 幸运的，吉利的。 be fortunate in doing 在……方面幸运 她很幸运嫁了一个好丈夫。She is fortunate in having a good husband. be fortunate to do sth. 幸运的能做某事 我很幸运有健康的身体。I’m fortunate to have good health. It is fortunate that… ……是幸运的 说来幸运，他被恰好驶过的船救起。 It was fortunate that he was saved by the passing boat. 6. mouthful n. 一口 -ful是一个后缀，加在名词之后，表示“充满的”。例如： 他喝了一口苦药，扮了个鬼脸。 He took a mouthful of the bitter medicine and made a face. a handful of 7.find it funny to see someone sliding…… find it… to do 发现做(某事)很…… 她发现学好英语是很重要的。 She found it very important to learn English well. 能用于这种形式宾语结构的动词还有：feel, think, make 等等。 He makes it a rule to check his homework carefully. I don’t think it possible to do it. 宾语补足语可以是：1）名词， 2）形容词，3）省to不定式，4）过去分词 5）介词6)现在分词 Make yourself comfortable.形容词 He made them work hard.省to不定式 I made myself understood. 过去分词 I made him outside the room. 介词 She ma