九年级英语新目标教材详解GoforitGrade9.docVIP

Go for it! 九年级英语 Unit 1 How do you study for a test? 为准备考试，你怎样学习？ 短语 (Phrase) ： make mistakes = make a mistake 犯错；出错 later on 以后；随后 it doesn’t matter 没关系 be afraid to 害怕去做；不敢去做 laugh at 嘲笑；取笑 take notes 做笔记；做记录 look up 查阅；查找 make up 编造；组成；拼凑成 deal with 处理；应付 be angry with 生……的气；对……感到气愤 go by (时间)过去； 消逝 try one’s best 尽力做…… break off 突然中止；中断 read aloud 大声说 get excited about 对……感到兴奋 end up 结束 first of all 首先 regard …as…将……视为…… make flashcards 制作抽认卡 learn a lot 学到许多 watch videos 看光碟 ask sb. for help 向某人求助 decide to do sth 决定做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 make sentences 造句 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 pop songs 流行歌曲 keep an English notebook 记英语笔记 do a survey = make a survey 做调查 that way 那种方法 教材知识全解 (Further notes on the text) ： SectionA by working with friends 通过和朋友一起学习 by doing sth. 意为“通过做某事” by是介词，表示“手段，方法”，其后常接动名词，作方式状语。 By getting up early, I can have an hour for doing Taiji in the morning. 通过早起，我每天早晨有一个小时时间打太极。 by 的其他意思： ⑴ 被，由 The homework was assigned by the teacher.这些家庭作业是由老师布置的。 ⑵ 靠，用，以……方式 They crossed the river by ferry. 他们乘渡船过了河。 ⑶ 不迟于；在……之前 We had to get there by evening. 我们必须在晚上之前抵达那里。 ⑷ 根据，按照 How do you know she didn’t act by the rules? 你是怎么知道她没有按照规定行事的？ ⑸ （乘除法）以……; 用……（乘或除） Ten divided by two makes five. 10÷2=5 ⑹ (表连续或反复) 逐个；逐批 The teacher explained the text sentence by sentence. 教师逐句讲解了这篇课文。 ⑺ 由于 He took my notebook by mistake. 他误拿了我的笔记本。 ⑻ 经过；过去 A car went by. 一辆小汽车开过。 ⑼ When I filled out the form she was standing by all the time. 当我填写表格时，她一直站在我身旁。 易混辨析：by, in和 with by, in 和with 后面都可以跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。by指使用的方法或手段；in指使用某种语言、工具的具体类型等(in the way)；with多指用工具，用身体某部位或器官。 by making flashcards通过制作抽认卡 make--v. 制作；做出 Look! The birds have made a nest in the tree. 看！那些鸟儿在树上筑了个巢。 易混辨析：make 和 do ① make → 指制造一种以前不存在的东西。 ② do → 强调做某项动作。 make a promise/noise/mistake/speech 许诺 / 制造噪音 / 犯错误 / 发言 do the dishes/one’s hair/one’s teeth/sports 洗盘子 / 梳头 / 刷牙/ 做运动 by asking the teacher for help 通过向老师求助 ask sb. for sth. 向……寻求帮助；向某人要某物 We should ask teacher