嵌入式系统怎样有效开发策略严格测试.doc

嵌入式系统怎样有效开发策略严格测试 嵌入式系统应用领域千差万别，但基本要求嵌入式系统功能强大、性能稳定、工作可靠。对嵌入式系统进行快速有效的测试则愈加显得重要。嵌入式系统是“控制、监视或者辅助装置、机器和设备运行的装置”，是软件和硬件的综合体。嵌入式软件既是电子系统的核心，也是硬件系统的有效补充。需要具备防错、判错、纠错、容错的功能。 Application of the embedded system differ in thousands of ways, but the basic requirements of the embedded system is powerful, stable performance, reliable work. Fast and effective testing of embedded system is becoming more and more important. Embedded system is a control, monitor or auxiliary equipment, machinery and equipment operation device, software and hardware synthesis. The core is the electronic system for embedded software, an effective complement to be hardware system. Need to have error prevention, error, error correction, fault tolerant function. 嵌入式系统安全性的失效可能会导致灾难性的后果，即使是非安全性系统，由于大批量生产也会导致严重的经济损失。这就要求对嵌入式系统，包括嵌入式软件进行严格的测试、确认和验证。 Failure of the embedded system security may lead to disastrous consequences, even if it is not safety system, due to the large batch production will lead to serious economic loss. This requirement of the embedded system, including embedded software testing, verification and validation of strict. 早期的嵌入式计算机大都是针对具体任务而设计的专用计算机。这种专机专用的设计方法在应用中逐渐暴露出许多弊端。首先，设计成本很高；其次，设计中有很多低水平重复性劳动；第三，要配备专用的维护人员，增加了费用等。而嵌入式系统的通用化设计则可以弥补这些不足。 Embedded computer early are special computer for specific tasks and design. The design method of special plane have been gradually exposed many drawbacks. First of all, design cost is very high; secondly, there are many low level repetitive work in the design; third, to be equipped with special maintenance personnel, increase the cost of. The general design of the embedded system can make up for these shortcomings. 静态时间分析就是不执行被测程序，而通过分析程序结构来预估程序、子程序执行时间的方法，它不知道子程序实际运行时的分支走向和循环次数等不确定性因素，因此不能得到程序的实际执行时间。但静态分析可以确定程序在最坏情况下的执行时间，即程序最大执行时间是否满足时间约束。由于实时系统需要在任何情况下都在指定期限前完成任务，计算程序的最大执行时间具有非常重要的意义。 Static timing analysis is not the execution of the program under test, and to predict the execution time of the program, subroutine through the analysis of