正弦余弦到RS422信号转接器设计.docxVIP

华中科技大学硕士学位论文摘 要当前经济的迅猛发展和城市人口激增，高层建筑已经是现代城市必然的选择。电梯作为现代高层建筑的垂直交通工具，与人们生活密切相关。随着人们对其要求越来越高，势必随之快速发展。电梯控制系统决定着电梯的速度、舒适和安全等性能，所以电梯控制系统的发展决定了整个电梯行业的发展。正弦/余弦到 RS422 信号转接器作为电梯控制系统中的信号转换装置，其可靠性、抗干扰能力对整个电梯系统的安全性、可靠性起着决定性的作用。　本文首先回顾了整个电梯行业的发展历程并阐述了项目开发的意义。其次根据项目设计目标对各个模块进行了电路设计，并且在元器件选型上做了深入的研究。最后对 PCB 及其信号完整性进行了设计。整个项目设计的关键部分是对正弦/余弦到RS422 信号转接器的 CPLD 进行软件设计。CPLD 的软件设计包括抗干扰滤波处理、分频和鉴相，并用 ModelSim 软件对程序代码进行模拟仿真，仿真结果证明设计符合要求。正弦/余弦到 RS422 信号转接器设计完成后，根据项目需求搭建了硬件调试系统。并对正弦/余弦到 RS422 信号转接器的样品进行调试，调试结果为产品符合设计要求。与市场同类产品比较，本项目设计的产品在同类产品中性价比较高，其安全性和可靠性也大为提高。　本文最后设计了测试电路板。测试电路板的作用是快速测试产品合格率。在调试系统中，由于编码器有六根接线端，需要一根根连接到正弦/余弦到 RS422 信号转接器上，测试产品合格率时比较麻烦。而测试电路板能快速解决上述问题从而提高生产效益。目前项目设计的正弦/余弦到 RS422 信号转接器已在电梯系统中投入运行，且效果良好。关键词：电梯　　编码器　　PCB　抗干扰　　分频鉴相　I华中科技大学硕士学位论文AbstractWith the rapid development of economy and population explosion in urban areas, tallbuildings have become the inevitable choice. As the vertical transportation or vehicle ofthe modern tall buildings, the elevator is closely related with people’s lives. With thehighly demand for elevator, it will certainly develop with high speed. The elevator controlsystem decides the development of the entire elevator industry since it determines thespeed, comfort, safety and other performances of elevators. The reliability andanti- interference capability of Sin/Cos to the RS422 signal converter, as the signalconversion equipment, plays a decisive role on the safety and reliability of the entireelevator system.Firstly, this paper reviews the development history of the elevator industry and statesthe significance of project development. Then the circuit designs are made to each moduleaccording to the goal of design and further researches are made on the type selection ofcomponents. Finally, design the PCB and the signal integrity. The key part of the entireproject design is for the soft ware design of CPLD of Sin/Cos to RS422 signal convertor.The design of CPLD include anti- interference filtering processing, frequency division andphase demodulat