视觉诱发电位脑-机接口实验范式研究进展.doc

视觉诱发电位脑-机接口实验范式研究进展 李鹏海1,2 许敏鹏1 万柏坤1　靳世久1 明东1* （1．天津大学精密仪器与光电子工程学院，天津300072；2．天津理工大学电子信息工程学院，天津300384） 摘 要：近年兴起可实现人脑直接对外信息交流和控制、让“思想”立即变“行动”的脑-机接口（BCI）新技术已在脑科学、神经计算、人工智能与机器人等多领域显示诱人前景。实验范式设计是研究与开发BCI系统的首要关键步骤。本文针对常见的各类视觉诱发电位（VEP）实验范式，从首个传统反应式VEP-BCI实验范式入手介绍了其诱发平台、实验流程和整体性能研究现状与存在问题及发展瓶颈；比较分析了近些年研究开发的多种改进型VEP-BCI实验范式,并展望了可能的实验范式发展新动向，希冀为研究开发高性能BCI提供新思路。 关键词：视觉诱发电位;事件相关电位;脑-机接口; 实验范式 中图分类号: Ｒ318 TH77, 文献标识码: A , 国家标准学科分类代码: 310. 61 Review of experimental paradigms in brain-computer interface based on visual evoked potential LI Penghai1,2，XU Minpeng1，WAN Baikun1，JIN Shijiu1，MIN Dong1* (1. College of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072 China； 2. School of electronics information engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China) Abstract:?The?new?technology?of?Brain-Computer?Interface?(BCI)?emerging?in?recent?years?can?realize?human?brain’s?direct? communication?with?and?control?over?the?ambient.?It?proves?an?attractive?prospect?in?the?fields?of?brain?science,?neural?computing. artificial?intelligence,?robots?and?so?on.?Experimental?paradigm?is?the?primary critical?step?in?research?and?development?for?BCI system. In this?article, it is aimed at popular visual evoked potential (VEP) experimental paradigms and from the beginning?with?the?first?conventional?response?mode?VEP-BCI?experimental?paradigm,?the?research?status,?existing?problems?and? developing?bottleneck?of?the evoking?platforms,?experimental?procedures and?whole performances of?various?common?VEP-BCI experimental?paradigms were?reviewed.?Also,?several improved VEP-BCI?paradigms?which was developed during?recent?years?for better?performances were compared?and?analyzed,?then?their?new develop