废纸打包机液压系统设计.docVIP

 摘 要 打包是一种以运输与储存为主要目的的压缩性工业包装。随着科学技术的进步和市场经济的深人发展, 对废纸的储存、运输、包装物耗的研究及废纸打包的经济性越来越受到人们的重视。 废纸打包机是废纸回收利用中的一个重要的环节，对废纸等易压缩的可再生资源的利用具有非常重要的意义。 本文主要是对废纸打包机液压系统部分进行初步研究，针对目前液压系统中，泵绝大多数是由电机拖动，电机在供电工频条件下按额定转速运行，执行元件所需的流量，靠改变泵的排量来实现，这种方式尽管避免了溢流损失，但存在着很多缺点，例如对液压元件特别是变量泵的制造精度要求高、制造成本高，同时系统相对故障率也较高。随着微电子技术和功率电子器件的发展，异步电机变频调速技术以其结构简单、坚固耐用、动态响应好等优点愈加受到人们的重视。将变频调速技术引入液压系统中，通过改变异步电机的电源频率和电压来调节电机的转速，从而满足执行元件速度的要求，起到了很好的节能作用。 关键词：废纸打包机，液压系统，变频调速，节能 ABSTRACT Packing is a compression of industrial packaging for the main purpose of transport and storage. With the progress of science and technology and the deeply development of market economy, researches on waste storage, transport, packaging materials and economics of waste paper packing were received increasing attention. Paper balers was an important part in waste paper recycling. It was of great significance to the use of easy compression of renewable resources such as waste paper. This paper is a preliminary study for the hydraulic system of waste paper balers. At present, the vast majority of pump was dragged by motor in the hydraulic system. In the frequency power supply conditions, motor ran by rated speed. Flow requirement of implementation components was achieved by changing the pump’s displacement. Although this approach avoided the run-off losses, it also had many shortcomings such as the high-precision manufacturing of components of the hydraulic pump in particular variable pump, the high costs of manufacturing and the higher system relatively failure rate. With the development of the micro-electronic technology and power electronic devices. Induction motor frequency control technology response even more attention , because of its simple structure, sturdiness and durability, and good dynamic. That technology would be used in frequency control hydraulic system, by changing the induction motor frequency and voltage of the power to regulate motor speed ,which meet the requirements of the speed of