专题2-第3讲.pptVIP

第3讲　议论文 (2012·广东高考)We all know that some things are obviously right.For example，it is right to be 1 to other people.It is also right to look after the environment.Some things are 2 wrong，too.For instance，we should not hurt or bully(欺负)others，nor should we litter.Rules often tell us what is right or wrong. Rules can help the public make the right 3 ，and remain safe.Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes.Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 . If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration，it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view.For example，they may believe that people should always tell the truth，and that lying is 6 acceptable.Such people always stick to their views，even if it means that they may get into 7 . Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong.Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals，but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals；some insist that stealing is always wrong，but others think that one does not need to feel so 11 when stealing some food to eat，if he lives in a really poor area and he is 12 . Rules help us live together in harmony，because they show us the right way to 13 others.However，some people argue that rules may be 14 ，having observed that rules change all the time，and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones－so who is to 15 what is right? 【语篇解读】　这是一篇议论文。针对是非观念的标准问题进行讨论。 是非观念的规则可以帮助人们建立正确的是非观，一些是非观念的评判标准是非常明显的，而对于有些是非观念的评判标准人们的看法是不同的。所以是非标准也不是绝对的。 1．A.kind　　　　 B．sensitive C．fair D．generous 【解析】　根据We all...it is right...和分析四个选项的意思可知“对人亲切、和蔼是正确的”。kind亲切的，和蔼的，友善的；sensitive敏感的；fair公平的；generous慷慨的，大方的。 【答案】　A 2．A.equally B．slightly C．clearly D．increasingly 【解析】　此处论述的是right和wrong(是与非/对与错)，前文提到了几个“非常清楚地是right”