生物力学 中英文专用课件.pptVIP

Biomechanics content Brief introduction Method Sport biomechanics Applications External links 目录 简介 方法 运动生物力学 应用 链接 brief introduction Biomechanics is the study of the structure and function of biological systems such as humans, animals, plants, organs, and cells by means of the methods of mechanics. The word biomechanics developed during the early 1970s, describing the application of engineering mechanics to biological and medical systems. 简介 生物力学是通过力学的方法研究人类，动物植物，器官，细胞等生物系统的结构和功能。 生物力学发展于1970年代早期,描述工程力学在生物和医疗系统方面的应用。 Method Biomechanics is closely related to engineering, because it often uses traditional engineering sciences to analyse biological systems. Some simple applications of Newtonian mechanics and materials sciences can supply correct approximations to the mechanics of many biological systems. Applied mechanics, most notably mechanical engineering disciplines such as continuum mechanics, mechanism analysis, structural analysis, kinematics and dynamics play prominent roles in the study of biomechanics. 方法 生物力学与工程密切相关 ,因为它经常使用传统的工程科学分析来生物系统。一些简单的对牛顿力学和材料科学的应用可以提供正确的逼近力学的许多生物系统。应用力学,最明显的机械工程学科如连续介质力学,机制分析,结构分析,运动学和动态力学在生物力学研究方面扮演重要角色 method Usually biological systems are more complex than man-built systems. Numerical methods are hence applied in almost every biomechanical study. Research is done in an iterative process of hypothesis and verification, including several steps of modeling, computer simulation and experimental measurements. 方法 通常生物系统比人工建立的系统更复杂相比。因此数值方法几乎应用在了每一个生物力学研究领域。研究是一个在假说和验证中完成的迭代过程,包括几个步骤：建模,计算机仿真和实验测量. Sport biomechanics In sports biomechanics, the laws of mechanics are applied in order to gain a greater understanding of athletic performance and to reduce sport injuries as well. Elements of mechanical engineering , electrical engineering , computer science , gait analysis , and clinical neurophysiology are common methods used in sports biomechanics. 运动生物力学 在运动生物力学中,力学定律的运用是为了更好地理解运动性能，同时减少运动损伤。机械工程，电气工程，计算机科学，步态分析，临床神经生理学中的一些方