2016语文版本语文必修四第11课（劝学）（第1课时）同步练习.docxVIP

第四单元　论如析薪第11课　劝　学第1课时　导学与探究1．给下列加点的字注音(1)单音字⑤日参省乎己(　) ⑥则知明而行无过矣(　)⑦跂而望矣(　)⑧假舆马者(　)⑨舟楫(　)⑩君子生非异也(　)跬步(　)驽马(　)金石可镂(　)蟹六跪而二螯(　)(2)多音字①省 ②假2．辨形组词(1)　(2)　(3)3．解释下列加点的词语(1)学不可以已：________________________________________________________________________(2)虽有槁暴：________________________________________________________________________(3)金就砺则利：________________________________________________________________________(4)则知明而行无过矣：________________________________________________________________________(5)吾尝终日而思矣：________________________________________________________________________(6)而神明自得：________________________________________________________________________(7)圣心备焉：________________________________________________________________________(8)无以至千里：________________________________________________________________________(9)功在不舍：________________________________________________________________________一、整体感知1．梳理文言知识(1)通假字①以为轮，其曲中规：________________________________________________________________________②虽有槁暴，不复挺者：________________________________________________________________________③则知明而行无过矣：________________________________________________________________________④君子生非异也：________________________________________________________________________(2)古今异义①以为轮古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________②善假于物也古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________③蚓无爪牙之利古义：[________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________④用心一也古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________(3)一词多义①于②而③之④以⑤绝(4)词类活用①君子博学而日参省乎己：________________________________________________________________________②假舟楫者，非能水也：_________