2016语文版本语文必修四第14课（原君）（第1课时）同步练习.docxVIP

第14课　原　君第1课时　导学与探究1．给下列加点的字注音(1)单音字①亦犹夫人之情也(　)　②孰与仲多(　)③曾不惨然(　)④视之如寇雠(　)⑤至桀、纣之暴(　)⑥摄缄縢(　)⑦固扃 (　)⑧有不废然摧沮者乎(　)(2)多音字①创 ②削2．辨形组词(1) (2)(3) (4)3．解释下列加点的词语(1)天下有公利而莫或兴之：________________________________________________________________________(2)而使天下释其害：________________________________________________________________________(3)后之为人君者不然：________________________________________________________________________(4)以博我一人之产业，曾不惨然：________________________________________________________________________(5)而妄传伯夷、叔齐无稽之事：________________________________________________________________________(6)岂天地之大：________________________________________________________________________(7)独私其一人一姓乎：________________________________________________________________________(8)若何为生我家：________________________________________________________________________(9)许由、务光所以旷后世而不闻也：________________________________________________________________________(10)以俄顷淫乐，不易无穷之悲：________________________________________________________________________一、整体感知1．梳理文言知识(1)通假字视之如寇雠：________________________________________________________________________(2)古今异义①亦犹夫人之情也古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________②凡君之所毕世而经营者古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________③摄缄縢，固扃古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________④一人之智力古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________⑤屠毒天下之肝脑古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________(3)一词多义①为②使③私④利⑤焉⑥于(4)词类活用①天下有公利而莫或兴之：_____________________________________________________________