否定的相关内容.docVIP

【词目】 否定 　　【拼音】 fǒu dìng 　　【基本解释】 　　暗示两个相互排斥的事物的一方为另一方所取消或废除 　　否定之否定 　　那个理论已被事实所否定 　　拒绝承认 　　大家在理论上否定但实际上承认的一条规律 详细解释 　　1.不承认事物的存在或事物的真实性。 郁达夫 《文学上的阶级斗争》：“他们否定生命，否定自我，所以否定一切。” 巴金 《家》七：“‘我就不信！’ 觉慧 坚决地否定说。” 　　2.逻辑学名词。表示否认的；反面的。与“肯定”相对。如“否定判断”。 　　词典解释1. to negate; to deny; to overrule; to controvert 　　2. negative 　　3. a negation; a denial 编辑本段英语详解 　　否定 前缀和后缀 　　（Prefixes and suffixes） 　　增添词缀，即前缀或后缀，使原来的词由肯定意义化为否定意义。常用的否定前缀有ab- / dis- / il- / ill- / im- / in- / ir- / mis- / non- / un-等，否定后缀有-less / -free等，例如： 　　--It is abnormal for him to walk in his sleep. (梦游症) 　　--This will disqualify (使…没有资格) him from taking part in the game. 　　--The ship was leaky (漏) and very much disabled. 　　--Your remark is ill-timed. 　　--Every word he said was impossible of belief. 　　--The new evidence has completely invalidated(使…站不住脚)his theory. 　　--To be afraid of the number 13 is irrational. 　　--He bore (忍受) his misfortunes bravely. 　　--On the sea there were fleets of nondescript ships—converted yachts, riverboats, tugs and barges. (在海上有成批的无法归类的船只——改装的游艇、河里的小船、拖船和驳船。) 　　--Such criticism is meaningless. 　　--The cause of the accident remains unknown to us. 　　--Water is incompatible (不相容)with fire. 　　--She is getting impatient. 　　--The method of working is useless. 　　--She is reckless of consequence. (她是不顾后果的。) 　　--She dislikes being spoken to like this. 　　--The sea is ice-free. 　　--He bought two bottles of wine at the duty-free (免税) shop. 　　上述否定词缀一般都表示否定，但是有时有些否定词缀（前缀，后缀）并不表示否定。例如： 　　--Thank you for your invaluable (宝贵的) help. 　　--That nurse was indifferent (冷漠) to the sufferings of the patients. 　　--Oil is inflammable. (油容易燃烧。) 　　--Something seems to have unloosed her tongue.(不知什么事情使她说个没完。) 　　--Styles come and go, but good taste is timeless.(风格随时在变，而风雅是永恒的。) 　　--He’s a shameless (无耻) liar. 　　--Works of art, historical monuments and priceless history records were ruthlessly destroyed. (艺术品、历史上遗留下来的纪念品以及珍贵的历史文献惨遭破坏。) 副词 　　有些副词本身形式上是肯定，但是具有否定的性质，因此不要再用否定词去加强这类词。如：hardly, seldom, scarcely, rare