内容中心网络中传输开销最小的协作缓存策略.docVIP

内容中心网络中传输开销最小的协作缓存策略* 霍跃华1，刘银龙2+ (1.中国矿业大学（北京） 现代教育技术中心 北京 100083；2. 中国科学院 信息工程研究所,北京 100093) 摘 要: 内容中心网络是下一代互联网架构的研究热点，缓存策略是内容中心网络的核心问题之一，缓存策略的优劣直接制约内容中心网络的数据传输性能。现有缓存策略主要从用户角度对网络性能（命中率、时延等）进行优化，而没有考虑网络为用户服务时的传输开销优化问题。针对该问题，提出了一种传输开销最小的协作缓存机制。首先，给出了CCN中内容缓存价值的计算方法，并利用内容缓存价值来衡量缓存为网络传输开销带来的影响。然后，基于内容缓存价值给出了最小化传网络输开销的缓存决策策略与缓存替换策略。最后，利用ndnSIM对所提缓存策略进行仿真，仿真结果表明，与现有缓存机制相比，所提策略能够大幅减少网络传输开销。 关键词: 内容中心网络；协同缓存；传输开销；缓存价值 中图分类号: TP393.2 文献标志码: A 文章编号： Collaborative caching strategy based on minimizing transmission cost in content-centric networking Huo Yuehua1, Liu Yinlong2 (1. Center of Modern Education Technology, China University of Mining Technology(Beijing), Beijing 100083, China；2. Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China) Abstract: Content-Centric Networking（CCN） is the next generation Internet research hotspot, and caching strategy is one of the core issues in CCN which will directly restrict the data dissemination performance of the network. The current caching strategies mainly concern about the performance CCN from the user perspective, without considering the problem of transmission cost when the network provides service for users. To overcome this problem, a caching strategy is proposed for minimization of the transmission cost of CCN. First, a method is presented to calculate the cache value of content, and use the cache value to measure the effect of cache on the network transmission cost. Then, the cache decision and cache replacement strategies minimize the transmission cost are represented based on the cache value of content. Finally, simulation experiment based on ndnSIM demonstrates that compared with the existing strategies, the proposed strategy can significantly decrease the network transmission cost. Key words: content-centric networking; collaborative caching; transmission cost; cache value 引言 为解决传统TCP/IP网络“主机-主机”通信模式存在的移动性差、灵活性差、不安全等问题，国内外学术界提出了多种新的互联网架构，主要