同声传译译员如何适度发挥主观能动性.docVIP

同声传译译员如何适度发挥主观能动性 —----从会议口译谈起 摘要：口译大体分为同声传译和连续传译两种。由于同声传译有着多种显性的优越性，所以越来越受到国际会议的青睐，成为主要的会议口译形式。同声传译的历史并不长，但是关于译员------口译过程中最关键的因素，其研究的层面已经非常广了。译员不再被认为是翻译机器而仅仅处于被动地位。同声传译译员可以根据会议现场的情况，基于会前的准备和自身经验，灵活处理口译活动。从接到口译任务，到会议正式进行，译员都应当积极发挥主观能动性，努力使口译的效果达到最优化。会议结束后，更应不断总结经验教训，逐渐减少会议口译中的遗憾，让每一个下一次做得更好。 关键词：同声传译；口译员； 主观能动性；会议准备； 会议总结； How Simultaneous Interpreters Play an Active Role in Conference Interpretation Abstract: Basically, interpretation is classified into simultaneous interpretation and consecutive interpretation. As the simultaneous interpretation has obvious advantage over consecutive interpretation, it is becoming a major form of interpretation in international conferences. Despite the relatively short history of simultaneous interpretation, the research on the interpreters has come to a very deep and wide level. Interpreters are not merely doing machinery-like translation in a passive way. They are also identified as being in an active role in the process of interpretation to deal with any emergencies or surprises to achieve better interpreting performance based on their preparation and experience. From the very beginning when they take up the interpreting job for an international conference all the way to the conclusion of it, interpreters should fully play the active roles to attain more effective interpretation. Immediately after the interpretation for the conference is done, the interpreters are advised to make a timely summary of the experience and lessons drawn from the interpretation work. By doing this, interpreters may gradually reduce regrets in the conference interpretation so as to make the next interpretation work more successful. Key Words: simultaneous interpretation; interpreters; subjective initiative; conference preparation; summarizing 1.引言 近年来，随着中外交流与合作的机会日益增加，各种类型的国际会议的召开越来越频繁，采用口译来促进会议正常、顺利地进行已成为普遍的方式。口译大体分为同声传译和连续传译两种。由于同声传译达意迅速，可多种语言同时进行，可以有效地缩减会议时间，降低会议费用（张维为，1998，1-4），所以越来越受到国际会议的青睐，成为主要的会议口译形式。 同声传译的历史并不长，国内对口译理论的研究尚处于起步阶段（