数据采集论文基于PXI的并行八通道数据采集模块的设计.docVIP

数据采集论文：基于PXI的并行八通道数据采集模块的设计 【中文摘要】本文首先对课题和研究意义以及国内外研究现状做了详细介绍,详细比较了基于不同总线协议的数据采集系统。概括的介绍了PCI总线协议和PXI接口的实现。本数据采集模块的设计主要有硬件设计、FPGA设计和软件设计。硬件电路采用模块化的设计结构,主要由电源管理电路、数据采集电路、数据存储电路、PCI桥电路和其他控制电路等构成。FPGA逻辑设计仍然采用模块化的设计思想,在设计顶层调用各个功能子模块,功能模块有：数据采集模块、数据存储模块、PCI桥接口本地端控制模块和其他电路接口控制模块等。模块的软件设计由驱动程序设计和应用程序设计两部分组成。本设计的驱动采用Windriver驱动开发软件完成,应用程序是在虚拟仪器开发软件LabWindows/CVI上完成。最后详细介绍了模块的调试方法。首先是硬件调试,接着是FPGA和上位机控制软件调试,最后是板级联调。本设计的数据采集模块可进行8个通道并行单次数据采集和乒乓模式下的连续采集。在单次数据采集模式下,每个通道最高可存储8M个采样点；在乒乓模式下,8个通道采集回的数据将会实时传输到上位机上,因此可以实时监控外部信号。由于受到总线操作模式的影响,乒乓模式下最高采样频率在50K左右。模块在精度、可靠性和维护上都具有良好的特性。 【英文摘要】Firstly, the paper particular introduces the background and significance of the research and current state of research.The data acquisition systems based on different buses are also compared in detail. Secondly, since the design is a data acquisition module based on PXI bus, PCI bus protocol and connection of PXI ports are introduced generally in the follow chapters. The design of the data acquisition module comprises hardware design, FPGA design and software design. The design of hardware circuit fulfill by the way of modularization structure. It consists of power management circuit, data acquisition circuit, data storage circuit PCI bridge circuit and other control circuit. The design of FPGA logic is completed under the way of modularization. We call many function modules on the top level. The function modules include data acquisition module, data storage module, PCI bridge control module and other ports control modules. The design of software consists of driver design and application program design. The driver design is fulfilled by the software of Windriver and application program is completed on the virtual instrument development software:LabWindows/CVI. Finally, we introduce the methods of the module debugging that contains hardware debugging, FPGA debugging, software debugging and board level debugging.The data acquisition module can work in the mode of uncontinuous data acquisition and conti