Unit1 Festivals around the world 第4课时 教案1 人教版必修3.docVIP

Unit 1 Festivals around the world Period 4 Grammar Model verbs: must ; have to; have got to must强调主观上认为”必须”, have to客观上”必须”，have got to非正式用语，相当于have to must否定形式是mustn’t, 意思是”禁止”, have to否定形式是don’t have to 意思是”没有必要” must无时态和人称变化, have to的将来时为will have to，过去时为had to must作”必须”讲时,可用于一般疑问句,否定形式是needn’t或don’t have to must也可表”推测”, 用于肯定句,否定形式是can’t, 而不用mustn’t must表”推测”用于反意疑问句时,`其后反问部分取决于must后的动词 He must be Mr. Zhang, isn’t he? He must have read the book last night, didn’t he? You must have made a lot of friends, haven’t you? must+have done表对过去情况的猜测,意思是”肯定已经”, 否定形式是can’t have done,疑问形式是can---have done? ---Where is the teacher? ---She isn’t here. I think she must have gone home. I didn’t see her at the meeting room. She ____________at te meeting. (D) A. mustn’t have spoken B. shouldn’t have spoken C. needn’t have spoken D. can’t have spoken Practice: 1. Look at the following table of greeting manners. Decide which are necessary and which are not. Make sentences using must, have to or negative forms.  Greeting manners get off the bike when you greet someone salute bow kiss on the cheek nod hug smile look into the eyes take off your hat shake hands Example: When you greet a friend who you know very well, you don’t have to shake hands. If you want to make friends with someone, you have to smile more often. 2. Suppose you are spending the Spring Festival at your grandparents’ house. Complete the sentences with have got to. 1) Your school starts tomorrow, so you have got to go back today. 2) You broke your grandma’s favourite vase, so 3) Your parents went back to work three days ago, so 4) Your grandparents have give you quite a lot of money, so 5) You have done your homework all wrong, so 6) You do not know when you should go to school tomorrow, so 3.Discussion Ask Ss to have a discussion of Dos and Don\ts at school, using the modal verbs: must have to We must keep the classroom clean. We mustn’t jump the qu