英国酒文化专用课件.pptVIP

If You Havent Been To a Pub, You Havent Been to Britain. 英国18世纪著名文人塞缪尔?约翰逊也有一句名言:“There is nothing which has yet been contrived by man by which so much happiness is produced as by a good tavern or inn.”(世间人类所创造的万物,哪一项比得上酒馆能给人们带来的无限幸福?)通过这句话,我们可见酒馆在英国人心目中的地位。 Pub这个单词的历史可以追溯到维多利亚时期，当时的酒吧叫做“public house”，而pub一词正是缩略自这个名称。除了pub外，英格兰的酒吧还有一些历史上形成的别称，如the ale house（烈性麦酒屋）、the inn（小酒馆）、the tavern（酒馆）、the gin palace（杜松子酒馆）等 According to the British tradition,many bar are divided into two sections : Public Bar Sallon Bar 1 Public Bartalkdrinkdanceplay gameslisten to music 2Sallon BarPeaceful and quietExpensiveFor higher level 酒的种类啤酒苦啤酒(bitter),色浓味苦,是英国最具代表性的啤酒;淡味啤酒(mild),酒精度比苦啤酒低,颜色比普通啤酒深,接近深褐色;麦酒(pale ale),酒精度高,碳酸气足,色浅;烈啤酒(strong ale),发酵时间长,酒精度较高;黑啤酒(stout),最黑、最烈的一种啤酒,在麦芽中加入大量啤酒花制成;陈贮啤酒(lager),即我们平时所见的啤酒。近年来,英国人对爱尔兰黑啤酒(Guinness Extra Stout)情有独钟。  英语中有很多与啤酒相关的俗语“on the beer”形象地比喻“狂饮中,烂醉中”。“small beer”喻指“无关紧要的小事或小人物”,如:“Even with ￡10,000 to invest, you are still small beer for most stockbrokers.”(即使你有一万英镑可投资,但对大部分股票经纪人来说,你仍然只是无足轻重的小人物。) “beer and skittles”比喻“吃喝玩乐,悠闲自得的生活” vodka伏特加? whisky威士忌? brandy白兰地? cognac法国白兰地? gin琴酒? gin?flzz杜松子酒? martini马提尼酒?  1mazingly for the British, there is no formal line-up——the bar staff are skilled at knowing whose turn it is. You are permitted to try to attract attention, but there are rules about how to do this. Do not call out tap coins on the counter, snap your finger or wave like a drowning swimmer. Do not scowl or sigh or roll your eyes. And whatever you do, do not ring the bell hanging behind the counter.The key thing is to catch the bar workers eyes. You could also hold an empty glass or some money, but do not wave them about. Do adopt an expectant, hopeful, even slightly anxious facial expression. If you 1ook too contented and complacent, the bar staff may assume you are already being served. 就英国人而言，酒吧里看不到正式的排队，这令人感到惊讶。酒保有本领知道该轮到谁了。你可以做些动作引起酒保的注意，但有规可循