【2017年整理】石竹军译文.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 19 Cellular Automata Approach to Durability Analysis of Concrete Structures in Aggressive Environments （蜂窝式无线通讯系统自动控制方法来分析在恶劣环境下 混凝土结构的耐久性） Abstract: This paper presents a novel approach to the problem of durability analysis and lifetime assessment of concrete structures（under the diffusive attack from external aggressive agents. 摘要：这篇文章描述了一种解决在外部荷载作用下混凝土结构耐久性分析和寿命评估问题的新颖的方法。 The proposed formulation mainly refers to beams and frames, but it can be easily extended also to other types of structures. 这个被提到的假说主要用于梁和框架，但是它也很容易扩展到其它结构类型。 The diffusion process is modeled by using cellular automata. 通过使用蜂窝式无线通讯系统自动控制来模仿这个散乱的过程。 The mechanical damage coupled to diffusion is evaluated by introducing suitable material degradation laws. 通过采用合适的材料降解法来评价散乱的机械损伤。 Since the rate of mass diffusion usually depends on the stress state , the interaction between the diffusion process and the mechanical behavior of the damaged structure is also taken into account by a proper modeling of the stochastic effects in the mass transfer . 由于质量扩散的速度通常取决于应力状态，已坏结构的扩散过程和力学特性也通过建立一个合适的质量传递中的随机效应模型来考虑。 To this aim, the nonlinear structural analyses during time are performed within the framework of the finite element method by means of a deteriorating reinforced concrete beam element. 为了这个目的，在这段时间的非线性结构分析在 有限元框架 中 通过一个不断恶化的钢筋混凝土梁单元的方法来完成。 The effectiveness of the proposed methodology in handling complex geometrical and mechanical boundary conditions is demonstrated through some applications. 在处理复杂的几何和力学边界条件方面，所提到的一套方法的效果被证明是有用的。 Firstly, a reinforced concrete box girder cross section is considered and the damaging process is described by the corresponding evolution of both bending moment-curvature diagrams and axial force-bending moment resistance domains. 首先，钢筋混凝土箱形梁横截面被考虑，所造成的破坏性进程通过相应的弯矩—曲率图和轴力—弯矩抵抗域来描述。 Secondly, the durability analysis of a reinforced concrete continuous T - beam is developed. Finally, the proposed approach is applied to the analysis of an existing arch b