2012春词汇-7.pptVIP

Chapter 7 外国语学院 杨莉萍 2012年春 词根：ced, cess = to go concede con/com(=with)+ced(=go) vt. 承认，让步，给予 concession n. precede pre (=before)+ced(=go) eg. Verbs are usually preceded by the subject in English. vt. 先于(发生或存在)，比…更重要/更高 precedence n. 领先，优先 eg. have/ take precedence (over) precedent n. 先例 eg. Some say the government’s decision to continue logging sets a dangerous precedent. 有人说政府决定继续伐木开了一个危险的先例。 access: (ac/ad=to, near)+cess(=go) eg. You can only access the building by one entrance on weekends. n./v. 进入，接近 accessibility n. 可接近 accessible adj. 可接近的，已得到的 accede: eg. The police negotiator acceded to the kidnapper’s demands. vi. accede to sth. 同意，继承，就认 accession: n. 继承，就认，接近，加盟 eg. celebrating the queen’s accession to the throne 庆祝女王登基 recede: re(=back)+ced(=go) eg. The flood waters are expected to recede within 36 hours. vi. 后退 recession n. recess n. 假期，休会，休庭，幽深处 intercede: inter(=between)+ced(=go) eg. They have interceded with the authorities for/on behalf of people unfairly imprisoned there. vi. 求情， 调解，仲裁，情愿 intercession n. 词根 serv = to serve, to keep conserve vt. 保护，维护 conservation n. eg. The primary goal of historical societies is to conserve landmarks. conservative adj. 保守的; n. 保守主义者 observe v. (ob=to, intensive) 1) I observed him putting his wallet into his pocket. 2) The proper procedures must be strictly observed. 3) Western people usually observe Christmas Day. observance n. 惯例；遵守（observe+ance) Eg. The worker was praised for his?observance?of the rules. 这个工人因为严格遵守规则而受到了表扬。 preserve: pre(=before)+serv(=keep) eg. It’s important that these traditions are preserved. V. 保持，保留，维护，保养 preservation n. preservationist（英） = conservative （美） reserve: re(=again)+serv(=keep) eg. This section of the car park is reserved for visitors. （预订，预留，保留） reservation n. eg. make a reservation for sb. eg. He has reservations about the proposals because they reduce workers’ rights. reserved eg. reserved s