b 8 u2 WORDS.ppt

Unit 2 Words 一、学习目标 知识目标：学习本单元的词汇、短语和句型。 能力目标：能够使用这些词汇、短语及句型进行语言表达，并能够解答与之相关的习题。 二、重点、难点 1. 重点： 重要单词 differ, undertake, object, obtain, forbid, accumulate, owe, bother, strike, resist 重要短语 pay off, cast down, in favour of, be bound to, from time to time, in vain, in good/poor condition 重要句型 1）Then came the disturbing news that… 2）It would be unfair to clone any extinct animals if they were to live in a zoo. 一．重点单词 1．differ vi.不同；相异→different adj.不同的→difference n．不同，差异2．twin n．双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一 adj.成对的；成双的3．straightforward adj.简单的；直接的；坦率的4．undertake vt.着手；从事；承担→undertook(过去式)→undertaken(过去分词) 5．breakthrough n．突破6．cast vt.扔；投；掷→cast/cast(过去式/过去分词) 7．object vi.反对；不赞成→objection n．不赞成；反对；异议 →objective adj.真实的；客观的；无偏见的8．obtain vt.获得；赢得9．attain vt.获得；达到(水平、年龄、状况等) 10．forbid vt.禁止；不准→forbade(过去式)→forbidden (过去分词)11．accumulate vt.积累；聚积12．owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功 于…… 13．retire vi.退休；离开→retirement n．退休14．bother vt.打扰 vi.操心 n．烦扰 15．strike vi. vt.打；撞击；罢工→struck/struck (过去式/过去分词)16．vain adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的17．resist vt.抵抗；对抗→resistance n．抵抗；对抗→resistant adj.18．drawback n．缺点；不利条件19．feather n. 羽毛20．adore vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱 二．重点短语 1．pay off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2．cast down 沮丧；不愉快3．object to 反对4．in favour of 赞成；支持5．owe...to... 把……归功于……6．(be)bound to(to)．.. 一定或注定(做)…… 7．o one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心8．from time to time 不时；偶尔9．bring back to life 使复生；使复活10．in vain 白费力气；枉费心机11．in good/poor condition 状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏12．have a great impact on 对……有很大影响 1．differ vi. 不同；相异 different adj. 不同的；有区别的；相异的 difference n. 不同；不同之处 differ from... 不同于…… differ in... 在……方面不同 be different from 与……不同 differ with sb. on sth. 与某人在某事上意见不同 make a/some/no difference to sb./sth.对某人/某物有/有些/没有影响或作用 It makes no difference to sb. 对……没关系 Her method doesn’t differ much from mine. Modern airplanes differ from early ones. 即时练习： 1）Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ _____size and shape. A. on B. from C. by D. in 2）Allen and I are in the same history class, but his assignm