油茶尺蛾幼虫空间分布格局及抽样技术的研究.docVIP

油茶尺蛾1.中山市森林病虫害防治检验站 中山 528403；2.中山市林业局；3. 中山市林场；4.华南农业大学林学院) 摘要 近年来油茶尺蛾(Biston marginata Shiraki )广东省中山市阔叶混交林的重要害虫。通过油茶尺蛾幼虫在林间的布符合负二项分布，聚集分布个体间相互吸引，分布的基本成分为个体群。回归模型油茶尺蛾The Spatial Distribution Pattern and Sampling Technique of Biston marginata Shiraki Chen Zhiyun1 Wang Ling1 Chen Liang2 Chenjiajie3 Li Dongwen1 LI Yizhen4 （1.Forest Pest Management and Quarantine Station of Zhongshan City,Zhongshan，528403; 2. Forestry Bureau of Zhongshan City; 3.Zhongshan Forest Farm; 4.College of Forestry，South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou）Biston marginata Shiraki was an important pest of broad-leaved and broad-leaved mixed forests in Zhongshan city of Guangdong province in recent years. The distribution-model and sample methods were reseached . The results showed that seven kinds of sample methods can be used to investigate the larvae population density, and the Z-shaped method was found to be the best.The population density of the larvae was significant difference among different position of the mountain,or different kinds of trees,or different position,of a tree crown. The larvae population density on the top or on the southern slope of the mountain were largest among different position of the mountain.The spatial patterns of the larvae in the plantation were conformed to negative binomial distribution. The distribution of the larvae exhibited an aggregation pattern. Their Iwao regression equation showed that the larva on the trees was mutual attraction, and the distribution of the basic ingredients was the individual group. The sampling quantity model of the larvae was presented on the base of the Iwao’s model. Key Words Biston marginata Shiraki，spatial pattern，sampling method 油茶尺蛾分布于，2004年开始广东省中山市的阔叶林，危害荷木（Schima superba）。通过调查油茶尺蛾在中的分布，抽样方法，油茶尺蛾中.3不同调查方法的在中，。1.4空间分布型的测定在有该虫发生的中，设置13块标准地，每块地随机抽取30株树，运用聚集度指标法和回归模型法对幼虫的空间分布型进行测定。2.1树冠不同方位差异对防火林带荷木树冠不同方位虫口密度进行得表。虫口密度方位 调查株数 平均虫口密度（头/株） 差异比较 F值 东下 60 7.63±0.96 A 4.65 0.0001 北下 60 5.35±0.74 B 南下 60 5.27±0.86 BC