并列结构作主语时当意义为复数时谓语用复数.docVIP

1 并列结构作主语时当意义为复数时谓语用复数 　　注意: 当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词. The iron and steel industry ___(be) very important to our life. The boy and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. is B. was C. are D. were 2 主谓一致中的靠近原则 　当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致. 　There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.. There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 当either… or… 与neither… nor, 连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致. 如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致. 　Either you or she is to go. 　Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 　　当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致. 　　The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. He as well as I wants to go boating 4. 表示金钱,时间.距离.价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数.(用复数也可,意思不变.) 　　Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. Ten yuan is enough. 5. 集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定.如family, crowd, class,等词后用复数形式时,意为这个集体中的各个成员,用单数时表示该个集体. 　　His family isnt very large. 他家不是一个大家庭. His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者. The family is a very happy one.那个家庭是一个非常幸福的家庭. That family are very pleased about the news of Williams success. 全家人对威廉的成功都感到很高兴. 　　但集合名词people, police,等在任何情况下都用复数形式. Are there any police around 6.more than one +名词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数.例如: 　　More than one teacher gets the flowers. 不止一个教师得到了花. 7, many a +名词作主语时,从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词常用单数.例如: 　　Many a student has been sent to plant trees. 很多学生被派去植树. 　　8,half of, the rest of, most of, all of及百分数或分数+of 等后接名词作主语时,谓语动词形式根据of后的名词而定.例如: 　　Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.地球表面四分之三为水所覆盖. 　9,all指人时,动词用复数;all指物时,动词用单数.例如: All are present and all is going well. 所有人全部到场了,一切进展顺利 10. 不定代词one, every, each, everybody, everyone, one of, no one, nothing, nobody, someone, somebody, either, neither, many a 等作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.例如: 　　Neither of my sisters likes sports .我的妹妹中没人喜欢运动. 　　Many a student takes a walk on campus after d