浅析南海土台风及对其的应对措施.docxVIP

大连海事大学毕业论文二零一零年十二月浅析南海土台风及对其的应对措施专业班级：航海技术零六级九班姓名：赵博航海学院【内容摘要】热带气旋是一种严重的灾害性天气系统，产生风暴对生产活动和生命财产带来了很大危害。其中产生于中国南海的热带气旋又称土台风，对中国沿海渔业石油生产危害很大，其对航运安全的影响巨大。本文简略阐述南海海域能产生土台风的地理环境，来临前征兆。通过分析2009年第3号台风莲花（LINFA），用事例详述了土台风的发生发展和造成的危害。土台风是由南海热带低压发展而成，多在南海中部偏东约北纬12～20度、东经112～120度海面上生成。一般从4月开始出现，12月结束。以8、9月最集中。其强度较弱，水平范围较小。这种土台风约有半数是在中国华南沿海登陆，平均每年登陆4，6个。由于气流场不明显，有时候连闭合等压线都分析不出来，只有台风漩涡环流，所以一般难以预测。再加上其发展迅速，移动快，所以每年土台风对东南沿海渔场，设施，航行的船舶造成了巨大损失。所以船舶应该对台风的预防和船体保养工作应该相当重视。【关键词】南海热带气旋，土台风（localtyphoon）,路径，船体水密，气旋【Abstract】Tropical cyclone is a serious severe weather systems, resulting in productive activities and the storm has brought great harm life and property. Which produce tropical cyclones in the South China Sea territories, also known as local typhoon, oil production in China poses serious threat to coastal fisheries, and its enormous impact on shipping safety. This article briefly describes the South China Sea typhoon to the physical environment of soil, before the onset of symptoms. By analyzing the Typhoon No3. 2009LINFA, with detailed examples of the occurrence of local typhoon development and soil hazards. Local typ hoondeveloped from a tropical depression by the South China Sea, mostly in east central South China Sea about 12 to 20 degrees north latitude, 120 degrees east longitude on the sea 112 generated. Generally began to appear from April 12 end of the month. The highest concentration of 8,9 months. Its strength is weak, the level of a smaller range. About half of this local typhoon in south China coastal landing, landing an average 4,6 months. The flow field is not obvious, and sometimes even the analysis of closed isobars are not out, only the typhoon vortex circulation, it is generally difficult to predict. Coupled with its rapid development, moving fast, so the local typhoons each year on the southeast coast fishing grounds, facilities, sailing ship caused great losses. Therefore, should the ship hull typhoon prevention and maintenance should be very seriously. [Key