汉英翻译技巧与实践.doc

汉英翻译技巧与实践 题型: 按要求翻译句子（15*2） 翻译下列句子 （15*2） 翻译段落（4*10） 主语的选择 原文的形容词性成分作主语 我的头疼得要命. My head aches badly. My head is killing me. I have a splitting headache. I have a terrible headache. I have a migraine. 懒惰的人不会成功. A lazy person will never succeed. Laziness makes it impossible for one to succeed. Laziness makes success impossible. 这位母亲很为有个聪明漂亮的女儿而骄傲. The mother is very proud to have an intelligent and pretty daughter. The intelligence and beauty of the daughter makes her mother very proud. 原文的名词性成分作主语 一个星期前我 遇上了一件最不可思议的事情. I had the most incredible experience a week ago. I had the most inconceivable encounter a week ago. The most unbelievable thing happened to me a week ago. 他突然发现地毯上有个深色斑点. He suddenly saw a dark stain on the carpet. A dark stain on the carpet caught his eye. A dark stain on the carpet suddenly attracted his attention. 他两天就抽完一包烟. He finishes a pack of cigarettes in two days. A packet of cigarettes lasts him only two days. It takes him only two days to finish a pack of cigarettes. 原文的副词性成分作主语 因为天气太糟,我们未能成行. Because of poor weather, we did not go. Bad weather prevented us from going. Bad weather caused us to cancel/postpone our trip. 在刚刚结束的 全运会上, 山东女子田径队有出色表现. The Shandong women’s track and field team put on an excellent performance at China’s just-completed National Games. China’s just-completed National Games saw the outstanding performance by the Shandong women’s track and field team. 去年许多国家发生了严重的金融危机. Last year witnessed a serious financial crisis in many countries. 原文的动词性成分作主语 我见到他就恶心. Whenever I see him, I feel sick. I feel sick at the very sight of him. The very sight of him makes me sick. 昨天他们表演得很成功. They performed very successfully yesterday. Their performance yesterday was a very huge success. 昨天他们表演得很成功，引起了媒体的广泛关注。 Their highly successful performance yesterday has attracted wide media attention. 我从来没有那么想过. I have never thought like that. I have never had such a thought. The idea has never crossed my mind. The thought has never occurred to me. 添