高中英语必修5(外研版U)nit3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema知识点总结.docxVIP

高中英语必修5（外研版）Unit 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema?知识点总结一、重点词汇 biography ?·??基本用法 biography ?n. 传记；档案；个人简介 I have read a biography of Abraham Lincoln. 我读过一部亚伯拉罕·林肯的传记。 He began writing his biography after retirement. 退休后他开始写自传。 ?fantasy ?·??基本用法 fantasy ?n. 幻想；想象；白日梦 The young always live in a world of fantasy. 年轻人总是生活在幻想中。 Stop looking for a perfect job---its just a fantasy. 别想找十全十美的工作了---那简直是幻想。·??知识拓展--相关单词 fantastic ? adj. 极好的；奇异的，荒诞的； We watched a fantastic play yesterday evening.?昨天晚上我们看了一场非常精彩的演出。 What a fantastic mountain scene! 多么迷人的山景! My daughter likes to describe her fantastic dreams to me. 我女儿喜欢给我讲她那些奇怪的梦。 ?have connection with ?·??原文再现 A story which has no connection with reality. 一个和现实没有联系的故事。·??基本用法 have connection with 与……有联系/有关联 Lung cancer has connection with smoking. 肺癌与吸烟有关。 It turned out that he had no connection with the murder. 后来证明他跟凶杀案毫无关联。?注意：connection 前面可以加上a/some /much/(a)little/no等各种不同的修饰词，表示不同的含义，如“与… 有某种/一些/较多的/很少的/没有任何联系(关联)”等。当询问“是一种什么样的关系”时，多用what进行提问。·??知识拓展--相关短语 1. have something to do with... 和…有关系 Your answer has no connection/nothing to do with the question. 你答非所问。 2. be related to 与…有关?These two events were related to each other. 这两个事件相互有联系。 3. be connected with 与…有联系? I always considered your brother to be connected with that club. 我原来总认为你兄弟和那个俱乐部有关系。 ?solve ?·??原文再现 a story in which a detective tries to solve a problem，such as identifying a murderer.?一个侦探企图解决比如确认凶手等问题的故事。·??基本用法 solve ?v. 解决；解释；解答(数学题) ?注： solve 为及物动词，意为“解决”。后面相应的宾语多为problem， difficulty，conflict，dispute等词。如： The government is trying to solve the problem of pollution. 政府正在解决污染问题。 Each student should help each other to solve the difficulties in life and learning. 同学之间应该互相帮助，共同解决在生活中和学习中遇到的困难。·??知识拓展?相关单词 solution ? n. 解决办法；处理手段?(a solution to sth. 解决…的办法) It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 也许要花很长时间才能找到解决这个问题的办法。 词义辨析: solve/ settle/ answer solve解决问题，侧重的是给出一个答案。常跟宾语：problem，mystery，puzzle，difficulty等。 settle表示“解决”时，其对象通常是某种争端。其